Where
Is the Good News in the Gospel We Preach. . .
WHAT
MUST THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
DO TO BE SAVED? (15)
There is
a story about the disenchanted member of the Church of Christ who
confronted every preacher who came to his congregation for the annual
“Gospel Meeting” with the question, “What is good
about the good news?” They would all say that the gospel means
good news, but he wasn’t hearing anything good in the gospel
that they preached. It was rather bad news, or so it seemed to him.
When he failed year after year to get a satisfactory answer to his
question, he concluded that he was not going to hear good news at the
Church of Christ and left us.
The
story may be apocryphal or it may be overstated, but for those of us
who know the Churches of Christ there is a disturbing familiarity to
it. It is a question we must come to terms with, Where is the good
news in the gospel that we preach?
It
would be deemed both presumptuous and irresponsible to say that after
all these years the Churches of Christ do not even know what the
gospel is, and that they preach more bad news than good news. We do
of course preach what we understand to be the gospel, but the
question the man asked in the story prevails—Where is the good
news in the gospel that we preach?
A look at
some of the fallacies we commit in reference to the gospel will serve
to put the question in perspective. We have been critical of big-time
evangelists like Billy Graham for “not preaching the gospel”
since he does not preach baptism. We fail to apply this same rule to
the apostle Paul who insisted that “Christ sent me not to
baptize but to preach the gospel.” If this means anything it
means that there is a distinction between preaching the gospel and
preaching baptism. Did any New Testament evangelist ever “preach”
baptism? They preached “the gospel of the grace of God”
and they preached” Jesus Christ and him crucified,” but
did they ever proclaim any ordinance? Was it not always a person, the
Person of Jesus Christ, that they proclaimed?
Would
it not follow then that anyone who proclaims Jesus as the risen
Christ and the Savior of the world is preaching the good news of the
gospel, all of the gospel? Granted, the likes of Billy Graham
may err in not properly instructing people how to respond to the good
news by repenting of their sins and being baptized for the remission
of their sins like Peter did on the day of Pentecost. But if one
preaches Jesus Christ as the Savior of the world he is preaching the
gospel, apart from what he might or might not say about baptism.
Did
not Peter preach the gospel, all of the gospel, before he had reason
to say anything about baptism? Acts 2:37 says, “When they heard
this, they were cut to the heart. .” What was the this? Was
it not the facts that make up the good news, such as “This
Jesus God raised up, of which we are all witnesses?” It was the
gospel that cut them to the heart. The record says they asked, “Men
and brethren, what shall we do?” It is only at this point that
Peter says anything about baptism. Suppose the response had been
negative and they had turned away without making any inquiry about
what they should do? In that case Peter would have said nothing about
baptism, for it was an act of response to the gospel, not the gospel
itself.
Peter
told what was good about the good news before he was asked about
baptism. That is in fact why they were cut to the heart, the power of
the good news. Preaching baptism doesn’t cut people to the
heart, though it might convert them to an ordinance. And sometimes
even the good news does not convict people. In other places in Acts,
as in chap. 4, the apostles preach the gospel, but there is no
response like that on Pentecost, and so nothing is said about
baptism. But they no less preached the gospel.
Would it
have been any different if in the history of Church of Christ
preaching we had concentrated on proclaiming Jesus Christ as the good
news of our salvation and said nothing about baptism except as people
made inquiry as they did on Pentecost? Haven’t we been guilty
of preaching an ordinance more than a Person? It is understandable
that a hungry soul such as the one in our story would badger our
preachers about where the good news was in the gospel they preached.
Recent
studies by some of our own scholars reveal that there has not been
much good news in what we have called “gospel preaching.”
In a 1988 article in the Gospel Advocate F. W. Mattox explains
that Church of Christ preachers have left it to “denominational
preachers” to preach grace, faith, and the atonement while they
“went about straightening out their misunderstanding of the
place, action, and order of faith, repentance, and baptism in
obtaining church membership.” Mattox notes that while others
preached the atonement of Christ but not baptism, we preached baptism
but not the atonement of Christ. Others preached Christ while we
“straightened out” those who so preached. Alas for the
iron bed of Procrustes!
Back in
1937 K. C. Moser wrote a tract on “Are We Preaching The
Gospel?” in which he charged that the Churches of Christ were
not preaching the gospel. By the gospel he meant the good news of
Jesus Christ and him crucified. For much of his life Moser charged
that we are not a Cross-centered, grace-oriented people, and even
when we “preach” baptism it is treated as an arbitrary
command unrelated to the Cross. In a reference to one of Harry
Emerson Fosdick’s books, in which he finds not even a hint of
Christ dying for our sins, Moser issued a stunning indictment of
Church of Christ preaching: “If Mr. Fosdick has REJECTED the
gospel, others have NEGLECTED it.” Moser examined a book of 50
Church of Christ sermons and found in none of them more than a
passing reference to the gospel.
Bill
Love, minister to the Bering Drive Church of Christ in Houston, in a
new book titled The Core Gospel has studied the content of
preaching in the Restoration Movement during its first four
generations, from the early 1800’s to the 1950’s. His aim
was to determine to what extent Restoration preachers preached the
core gospel (the Cross) in comparison to New Testament preachers. His
findings are disturbing, for while the NT preachers referred to the
Cross in all the 33 sermons in the NT (100% of the time), Restoration
preachers in the hundreds of sermons that Bill studied referred to
the Cross only 25% of the time.
Love’s
study reveals that there was a continual decline in the preaching of
the Cross from the generation of Stone and Campbell (56% of their
sermons pointed to the Cross) to the generation of G. C. Brewer and
Foy Wallace (23% of the time). In the first two generations, before
the Church of Christ was a separate church, preachers referred to the
cross an average of 52% of the time, while in the two generations of
Church of Christ history our preachers averaged only 25%.
I could
not help but notice that the most irenic and unity-minded of our
preachers were Cross-centered (Barton Stone, who never had a debate,
pointed to the Cross 82 % of the time), while the more controversial
did not (J. D. Tant referred to the Cross only 12% of the time). I
was pleased to see that Hardeman and Wallace scored as high in Bill’s
study as they did, 41% and 42% respectively. But the over-all
findings are alarming. Part of Bill’ s conclusion is: “Our
focus moved from Christ crucified to his church, a subtle but
destructive shift,” and then adds “Once our sickness took
hold, we grew weaker and weaker, more and more anemic. . Without the
gospel we lost touch with the source of our faith.”
The
Church of Christ is sick and without the gospel? If this charge is
anything like a true appraisal, it is clear enough what we must do to
be saved. We must discover the good in the good news. What is good
about the good news is that God’s mercy is as magnanimous and
as far reaching as the universe itself. God’s love has no
limits and his grace is unconditional. We must discover, as an
astronomer sights a “new” constellation in the heavens,
the magnificent grace and mercy passages in Scripture and saturate
our preaching with them.
Here are
a few of the great truths about the good news that the Churches of
Christ have virtually ignored. If we would begin to emphasize these
passages in our teaching and preaching as we have passages about
baptism and the church, it is predictable that a great change would
be wrought among us.
“For
God sent the Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but that
the world might be saved through him.” (Jn. 3:17)
“And
I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to myself.”
(Jn. 12:32)
“For
I did not come to judge the world but to save the world.” (Jn.
12:47)
“So
that by the grace of God he might taste of death for every one.”
(Heb. 2:9)
“For
the grace of God has appeared for the salvation of all men.”
(Tit. 2:11)
“For
as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.”
(1 Cor. 15:22)
“And
he is the expiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for
the sins of the whole world.” (1 Jn. 2:2)
“For
the love of God controls us, because we are convinced that one has
died for all; therefore all have died. And he died for all, that
those who live might live no longer for themselves but for him who
for their sake died and was raised.” (2 Cor. . 5:14-15)
“In
Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their
trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the ministry of
reconciliation.” (2 Cor. 5:19)
These
passages all have something precious in common: each one tells us
that Christ died for the sins of the entire world, all humankind,
every single person, absolutely and unconditionally. However sinful
your life has been, Christ died for you. You are saved by his grace,
which is God’s free gift. Now that is good news! We are not
preaching good news when we tell people they are lost and bound for
doom and destruction. They are saved and bound for heaven! That is
what is good about the good news.
So, there
are two “gospels” we can preach. We can tell the world it
is lost and must repent to be saved. Or we can tell the world what
the Bible says in the passages quoted, that just as in Adam all died
so in Christ are all made alive, that all people are saved, so one
only needs to accept the free gift. We can look at the world and say
every one is lost except those that the Bible says will be saved, or
we can look at the world and say every one is saved except those that
the Bible says will be lost. Which is good news: You are lost,
therefore repent; or You are saved, won’t you accept it?
Jesus
is the Savior of the world, not the potential Savior. He has
not died for all men if. . . He has died for all men (period!)
Christ died for you; you are saved by his grace, no strings attached.
Only accept it. That is the good news of the gospel. Everyone is
saved! The only exceptions are those the Bible clearly states will be
lost—those who persistently and finally refuse to accept the
free gift. The Bible condemns only those who refuse and continue to
refuse to believe and obey Christ.
So, the
Church of Christ has had it backwards and has consequently preached
bad news. We have preached that everyone is lost, while the Bible
teaches that everyone is saved. Everyone is saved except those who
refuse the free gift. The Bible tells us who will be lost, those who
“refuse to acknowledge God” (Rom. 1:28) even after he
unconditionally bestowed his grace upon them. Everyone else is saved.
That’s
the answer to the disheartened member of the Church of Christ who
wanted to know what is good about the good news. What an answer we
have for such ones. What is good about the good news is that Jesus
Christ has saved the whole world, every single soul, by dying on lhe
Cross for us, freely and unconditionally. Wow, that is good news!
Let’s
preach the glorious good news. God has saved you through Christ,
taking away all your sins, as the above verses teach. Won’t you
accept it through faith and baptism? Only those who refuse will be
lost. Or to put it another way, everyone is of “the elect”
(another subject we virtually ignore) except those who persistently
refuse to believe and obey.—the Editor