MEANING GOES BEYOND FACTS

There came a voice from heaven . . . The multitude said that it had thundered . . . Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” —Jn. 12:28-29

As crucial as facts are, and as stubborn, the search for truth does not end there. Poetry, music, art, philosophy, and perhaps even architecture are efforts to get beyond mere facts.

Such as the meaning of being human. Once the scientists list all the known facts about man, we know that the truth about being human goes beyond that. So with our universe. The biologist can write volumes about life processes, as can the botanist about plants, the zoologist about animals, and the astronomer about stars. But facts are not the whole story. This is what makes for mystery. Even after a lifetime of being human, and with our own facts about life, we are still awed by the mystery of the nature of things. We do not even understand ourselves, however many facts we have.

The Scripture referred to above shows how facts and mystery are strangely intermingled. Jesus is praying, “Father, glorify thy name.” A voice comes from heaven in response, “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” The text says that the crowd heard the voice — or something. Some said it had thundered, while others said an angel had spoken to Jesus. But Jesus heard the voice of God.

We have no way of knowing how Jesus heard the voice of God. He heard such a voice at his baptism, at his transfiguration, and sometimes when he prayed, as in this instance. The voice was not as clear to others.

Some said it thundered. Perhaps there was thunder. Others heard more, an angel’s voice perhaps. But Jesus received a message from God. Even if we could list all the facts in this episode, it is evident that its meaning transcends what is actually written. Herein we have the difference between knowledge and wisdom. Facts provide the knowledge, while wisdom is the gift of God. We are to pray for wisdom, not knowledge, for knowledge comes through learning facts. Wisdom reaches beyond the facts. Paul implies that this “spirit of wisdom” comes when “the eyes of your heart are enlightened,” which is the mission of the Holy Spirit in the believer (Eph. 1:17-18).

We are to teach faithfully the facts about baptism, but we must realize that the Bible gets beyond the form of baptism to its deeper meaning, using such terms as “a circumscision made without hands” and “the working of God” (Col. 2:11-12).

So with the Lord’s Supper or singing or prayer. And so with all of Scripture. The facts may be simple enough. Indeed, we have a thunderstorm of facts. But what do they really mean? Prayer is words, yes, but more than words. Shakespeare said this when he had a character say, “My prayers go up but my thoughts remain below. Words without thoughts never to heaven go.” And we all know that there is more to baptism than getting wet. There is the fact of baptism and the essence of baptism. If the fact is somehow confused but the “circumcision of the heart” is there, is the meaning still there?

We see how meaning reaches beyond the facts in the story of Jesus. The gospel narratives are filled with facts, but isn’t the Christ far more than all the facts? The facts may be clear enough on what happened in the upper room when Jesus washed his disciples feet, but when the reality of “God of the towel” impacts our hearts and scores our pride we know the truth is more than words on a page.

This may be what it means to be taught by the Holy Spirit and that the Scriptures must be “spiritually discerned” as 1 Jn. 2:27 and 1 Cor. 2:14 indicate.

It is in order for us to be “people of the Book” so long as we are also people of the Spirit. It is our peril when we come down hard for the letter while neglecting the Spirit.

At a recent conference for Church of Christ people a woman described her frustration of not being able to share in the teaching ministry in her congregation, because she was a woman. She could run a business, lecture in a university, and take part in the performing arts, but in a Church of Christ she could not as much as pray.

We all felt her frustration, and it was evident that our people needed to move into the 20th century on this matter. But one brother, obviously smitten by the fact that the Church of Christ is “a man’s church,” made a sobering plea. His words reminded me that truth is not as easy to come by as we presume and that arrogance is oftentimes our master.

“Something is obviously wrong,” he said, “We must find some way to interpret the spirit of the law rather than the letter of the law.”

He was saying that meaning is not simply what is written. There is a spirit to what is written. We can handle this with such injunctions as “If thy hand offend thee, cut it off,” but we are slow to see that all of Scripture is to be interpreted in the light of the Spirit of Christ, for Jesus is Lord of the Bible as well as Lord of the Sabbath. If the letter of Sabbath laws sometimes yielded to the spirit of those laws, which is always love, then the letter of biblical laws may sometimes yield to the spirit of those laws, which again is the law of love.

The meaning of Scripture always in some way touches the love of God. If that spirit is not there we have missed the meaning. This is why Paul assures us that “The goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith” (1 Tim. 1:5). When our interpretations produce hate and fear and insecurity we can know that we have not found the true meaning. — the Editor.