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One
of the mysteries in the story of primitive Christianity is that
Jesus of Nazareth, the hero of the story, was summarily rejected by
his own people and his own church. A case could be made for his
being accepted more by the world, the sinners and the outcasts, than
by his spiritual family. Even more remarkable is that he seemed to
have been more comfortable with lepers, tax collectors, foreigners,
women and children, all of whom were more or less nobodies to the
“somewhats,” than he was with “proper”
church folk.
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Jesus
remains an enigma even to the church,
especially
to
the church, for the world appears to be less threatened by him.
Jesus was not a “churchman” and it is doubtful that he
ever intended what we now call “the church.” He did not
preach sermons and never conducted a church service, not even when
his appearance before various synagogues is considered. While he
often prayed, he never led a church in prayer. While he often
chanted “the songs of Zion” both at home and in the
synagogue, he never “led the singing” for a
congregation. He never baptized anyone with his own hands. He never
served “the Lord’s supper,” nor did he ever
“institute” such. He rather shared in a passover feast,
and as 1 Cor, 11:23 puts it, “In the night that he was
betrayed he took bread” and gave it special meaning. They then
had a feast together, after which he took a cup (probably the third
cup of the passover celebration) and told them that it was “the
new covenant in my blood,” strange words indeed.
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Had
we been watching we could never have recognized it as anything like
what we do on Sunday. If a reporter from the 20th century church had
asked him if he had just “instituted” the Lord’s
supper, Jesus could only have been puzzled by such a question. He
was a Jew, indeed the Jewish messiah, and he was once more
celebrating the passover with his disciples, but this time he did
something different with some of the usual things on the passover
table. When he took the unleavened cakes that reminded them of the
austerity of their past and said, “Take and eat, this is my
body,” they were probably as puzzled as they were when he told
them of his impending death and resurrection. They were so very
human and naive. Even that very night they were arguing among
themselves as to who was the most important, and they were jockeying
for the best seats at the table.
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This
indicates that even his own disciples rejected him, even if it was
unintentional. They seemed incapable of understanding him, as with
Peter, who that same night was reluctant to submit to footwashing at
the hands of his master. Jesus now and again said to them the likes
of “Then are you also without understanding?” (Mk.
7:18). And Mark states plainly that they simply did not understand
Jesus and that “their hearts were hardened” (Mk. 6:52).
And where were they when he was arrested and taken away to be
crucified? He was betrayed, denied, and forsaken even by his own
disciples.
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The
story of Jesus of Nazareth is a story of rejection. It could be
argued that from the beginning until now that even the church has
rejected the One that God sent as the Savior of the world. He has
always stood on the
outside
of
his own church, seeking what has really never been his, an intimate
fellowship with those who profess to follow him.
Behold,
I stand at the door and knock
is
an invitation not to the world but to his own church. It is shocking
to realize that the church was there, doing lots of things, but the
Christ was excluded, standing at the door seeking entrance. As with
all those seven churches in Revelation, the picture represents the
church through the ages. Even the church has failed to understand
him and to accept him.
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The
church has rejected Jesus in its exclusivism from the world. He
intended that we be the salt of the earth and the light of the
world, which means we are to be
in
the
world, not only permeating it like leaven but overcoming it with
goodness. The church actually fears a Jesus that moved with ease
among society’s untouchables. We are intimidated by the fact
that Jesus would be more at home on a hippie pad or an inner-city
street corner than with us in our cushioned pews and elegant
pulpits. Jesus lived, served, and died
in
the world,
while
we distance ourselves from the world. Our church edifices are
ghettoes for our exclusivism rather than halfway houses for
suffering humanity. With all our real estate, our programs, our
budgets, our “five acts of worship” meticulously
executed, it is well to ask
Where
is Jesus?
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The
church has rejected him in its sectarianism and parochialism. Jesus
came to his own sect, the Jewish cult, and that sect rejected him,
as Jn. 1:11 indicates: “He came to his own and his own
received him not.” His own cult might have accepted him, as
they would have any resourceful rabbi, if he could have accommodated
his “new wine” to their old wine skins. Their system had
to be preserved, and it was his demand for new wine skins (a spirit
of catholicity) that led to his rejection. Jesus was catholic but
his cult was parochial, and like the Jews of his day the church has
been sectarian, rejecting the catholic spirit of Jesus. While the
church pins on labels, Jesus ignored labels. While the church says,
as did Jesus’ disciples, “We rejected the one who was
casting out demons in your name because he was not of us,”
Jesus insisted on acceptance, noting that “He who is not
against us is for us.” (Lk. 9:49-50)
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The
church has rejected Jesus in the distinctions it makes in race, sex,
and culture. All around the world the church is still largely
racial, and that in countries that are yet oppressed by racial
barriers. Cultural lines run deep, even in the western world. While
Jesus was an integrationist, even to the point of “He reached
out and touched the leper,” which must be one of the great
lines in the New Testament, the church is segregationist. It may be
a benign segregation but segregation nonetheless. The church remains
white and black, and the whites do not reach out and touch the
blacks. The church is also mostly male-dominated. In most churches a
12-year old boy, if baptized, has more rights than any woman in the
congregation, including the sister who is a corporate executive or
the one who lectures at a nearby university. Women are almost never
consulted in the decision making process. In Jesus’ church
they hold second-class membership, while Jesus himself not only
ministered alongside women but selected one of them as the very
first envoy of the good news, as Jn. 20:17-18 indicates.
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The
church has rejected Jesus in the values it has chosen rather than
the one great value of the spirit of Jesus Christ. A minister is
hired and elders are selected in terms of their ability to manage
the program, meet the budget, and satisfy the membership rather than
for their ability to communicate the spirit of Christ. Indeed, the
modern church as well as the ancient one finds the spirit of Christ
scandalous. The one who washed the feet of sinful men, associated
with the dregs of society, and forgave those who abused him stands
as a stranger at our door. Even the New Testament documents seem
incapable of portraying the full glory of the spirit of Christ. One
passage assures us that a world full of books could not tell the
story (Jn. 21:25), while another tells us that it surpasses all our
efforts to communicate (Eph. 3:19-20), and yet another reminds us
that we look through a glass darkly (1 Cor. 13:12). We preserve the
values of institutional religion while we obstruct the free spirit
of Christ, along with love, joy, peace, forgiveness, and
forbearance.
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“Be
like Jesus” is an ideal we sing about and talk about, but no
party really wants this of its members. The church has not only
rejected Jesus, leaving him at the door knocking, but it has always
rejected the spirit of Jesus in whomever it might appear. This is
evident whenever one’s love transcends the party and reaches
out to others as equals. “Be like Jesus” means be a good
Mormon, a good Mennonite, or a good Methodist. It is much more
serious to question a sect’s prophecies or its position on
baptism than to be unloving or unforgiving.
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The
good news in all this is not only that Jesus is always there, no
farther away than the front door, but there is always those precious
few that open their hearts to the imploring Christ. Never forget the
remnant! Throughout salvation history there has been the faithful
remnant, as in Isaiah’s time: “If the Lord of hosts had
not left for us a remnant, we should have been like Sodom and
Gomorrah” (Isa 1:9). The remnant is always there, including
some in those seven churches of Asia in Revelation, as fallen as
they were.
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Perhaps
it is the remnant in all the denominations that is the true church,
those who open the door and invite Jesus in. And the Lord is the
Gentleman of gentlemen as well as the Lord of lords. He will not
barge in and impose himself. In his case the latch is on the
inside.
We
are to open the door of our hearts and welcome him in for that
loving and meaningful fellowship that only he can give.
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More
good news is that even in an erring church (Is there any other
kind?) the least of the sisters or brothers can open the door to
Jesus. “If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will
come in to him and eat with him, and he with me,” says the
beseeching Christ. The pope or the bishop does not have to open the
door, not even the elders or the minister or the program committee.
If
anyone will open
.
. . It is the great invitation and it is to his own church, to
anyone in that church.
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It
may be that even in a large church Jesus is there because of the few
who really seek to make their heart his hearth. And that may answer
the oft-asked question,
When
does a church cease to be Jesus’ church?
When
there is no one there that hears his voice and no one who will open
the door and invite him Jn. He may eventually turn away and knock no
more. But more good news is that he is our longsuffering Lord. So
much so that he may accept things in the institutional church that
he never intended,
so
long
as
there is some concern for the spirit of Christ.
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And
it is those who are concerned for the spirit of Christ who hear the
knock at the door. There is no question about
his
faithfulness,
for he is always there at the threshold of our hearts and lives,
waiting for us. It is our faithfulness that is in question. The ball
is in our court. — the Editor.

It
isn’t that we don’t believe in a living Christ. Proofs
of the Resurrection are not what we need. In fact there is scarcely
anything we need to
know
about
Him. We just need to know Him. —
Leslie
Weatherhead