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Our
way of life seems to be based on a kind of pleasure-pain philosophy.
We seek those pleasures that are the most intense and the most
enduring, and we avoid even a semblance of pain. The pleasure-pain
principle must be instinctive, closely akin to the instinct of
self-preservation. If our Creator had not made eating a pleasure,
we’d all be suffering from malnutrition; and if there was no
connection between sex and pleasure, the human race would have
ceased to exist long ago. We usually view pain, especially severe
pain, as evil, and we applaud anesthetics as among the greatest of
all discoveries. We now view as unthinkable such an ordeal as
surgery without a deadening drug. Even mental or emotional
discomfort is eased by the tranquilizer. The ideal is that we live
from the cradle to the grave
painlessly
and
with maximum pleasure. Of the two experiences, pain has the stronger
motivation. We will make greater effort to avoid pain than to
achieve pleasure.
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The
idea that pain is a precious gift of God is foreign to our thinking,
and yet the fact is that life would be almost impossible if there
were no pain. Diseases would do us in and take their toll if pain
did not warn us of their presence. Accidents would plague us if pain
did not tip us off when the water is too hot or the weather too
cold. It is pain that puts us in bed when we need to be there.
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We
cannot reject pain without rejecting pleasure or even life itself.
Pleasure would have no meaning except for pain. Joy and sorrow,
health and disease, wealth and poverty, peace and war, education and
ignorance are not as much opposites as they are the stuff of life,
with one giving meaning to the other. To overcome hardships is
wonderfully satisfying, but this can happen only to those in the
throes of difficulty.
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Pleasure
and pain are thus intertwined, and they are sometimes
indistinguishable, such as when an excruciating pain dissipates into
a lesser pain, which is pleasure by contrast. Much of the drama of
life is a strange mixture of pleasure and pain. A mother watching
her daughter get married will cry and smile at the same time and she
experiences both pleasure and pain. A football player experiences
both emotions strangely blended when he scores a touchdown while
being bruised and battered by his opponents.
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Pain
a gift of God? Indeed, perhaps as much as pleasure. Or to put it
another way, we have one only because we have the other. He who
cannot feel pain is terribly deprived. This is what makes leprosy
such a dreaded disease. The leper cannot feel pain, which endangers
him to serious accidents. The moral leper, one who feels no guilt
for his. depraved life and who is insensitive to the feelings of
others is also terribly diseased.
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The
Scriptures recognize pain and adversity as productive of
perseverance in the life of the believer. “Count it all joy,”
says Jas. 1:2, “when you meet with various trials, knowing
that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.” It goes
on to say that perseverance makes one complete, lacking in nothing.
This means that God’s purpose to bring us to maturity is
realized only through painful trials. So we are to be joyful in the
face of adversity, realizing that adversity has its special
blessings.
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Pain
and pleasure find a mysterious blend in the sacrifice of Christ.
Heb. 12:2 tells us that “it was for the joy set before him
that he endured the cross.” The same writer describes the
intensity of Jesus’ suffering: “In the days of his
flesh, he offered up both prayers and supplications with loud crying
and tears to the one able to save him from death, and he was heard
because of his godly fear” (Heb. 5:7). The next verse says “He
learned obedience from the things which he suffered.”
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If
Jesus had to suffer to learn the meaning of submission to God, are
we to learn obedience through a painless life? The writer of Hebrews
also assures us that it was through suffering that Jesus was made
perfect (Heb. 2:10). He stresses the fact that God made Jesus
perfect through suffering, enabling him to become the Savior of
mankind (Heb. 5:8-9).
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Our
Lord was of course always morally perfect, but he was not perfect
(complete) in what the Father purposed for him until he suffered and
died. He thus
learned
obedience.
And so he faced the cross with joy as well as anguish, for he
realized this would fulfill God’s intentions and place him in
glory at the right hand of the Father. Pain and suffering, and yet
joy and glory. “It was for the joy set before him …”
is one of the most revealing lines in the New Testament. It is a
summary of Jesus’ pilgrimage in this world. He was eternally
rich in heaven but for our sake he became poor so that we might be
rich (see 2 Cor. 8:9). It was a painful, agonizing ordeal and yet it
was a pilgrimage of joy. “It was for the joy set before him …”
That is also our rule as his followers. Rather than avoiding the
adversities that come upon the believer in this world, we are to
accept them in faith and with joy. For the Christian there are
blessings in adversity.
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We
learn this from the story of Lazarus and Dives. The rich man lived
“sumptuously” all his days, and he could not feel the
pain of the poor man who lay at his gate. In hades Dives pled for
mercy but was reminded of his life of ease while his neighbor
suffered. The story shows that suffering in this world may mean
comfort in the next, while comfort in this world may mean pain in
the next.
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So-called
good luck (health and prosperity) and bad luck (pain and hardship)
are fallacies, for there really is no such thing as luck. Life has a
way of being what we make it. It is not so much whether good or ill
befalls us but how we respond to what happens to us. We can all
recall things that we considered “bad luck” at the time,
but they turned out to be blessings in disguise. And “good
luck” often leads to one’s ruin. If we follow the
Scriptures and “count it all joy” when adversities come,
we will eventually see that even painful experiences are gifts of
God, for he uses them to our perfection.
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This
is why Paul could find contentment even in weaknesses, insults,
hardships, persecutions, and calamities, for, as he put it in 2 Cor.
12:10, “when I am weak, then I am strong.” Peter
likewise points to a fellowship with suffering: “Since
therefore Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves with the same
thought, for whosoever has suffered in the flesh has ceased from
sin” (1 Pet. 4:1). That strange passage is at least saying
that if we profess to follow the suffering Christ we should accept
suffering, but it may also say that suffering with Christ is the
surest way of contending with sin. The Scriptures clearly teach that
pain for the believer has its blessings both in this world and the
next. We all know that beatitude that tells us to “Rejoice and
be glad, for your reward will be great in heaven.”
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This
does not mean that we are to be morbid about pain or to out looking
for persecution. We can share C.S. Lewis’ desire to free
mankind of its pain and suffering. He said he would crawl through
sewers if he could find an escape for suffering humanity. This
rather means that we are to be Christian realists and accept what
Jesus has told us, that in this world we will suffer adversity (Jn.
16:33), but “Be of good cheer,” he adds, “for I
have overcome the world.” Pain and pleasure are again
strangely mixed. Even amidst our trials we can be of good cheer,
which is something different from being giddy or slaphappy, for we
believe that we share the victory with Jesus. This is what joy
means, which can be ours even when we are brutalized by what life
sometimes lays on us. —the
Editor
