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When
one studies the Scriptures with a view of ascertaining how Jesus of
Nazareth is referred to as Savior, a pattern soon emerges. But first
some of the references as they are given in the RSV:
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“To
you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ
the Lord” (Lk. 2:11).
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“They
said to the woman, ‘It is no longer because of your words that
we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this
is indeed the Savior of the world”’(Jn. 4:42).
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“God
exalted him at his right hand as leader and Savior, to give
repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins” (Acts 5:31).
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“For
the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the
church, his body, and is himself its Savior” (Eph. 5:23).
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“But
our commonwealth is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the
Lord Jesus Christ” (Philip. 3:20).
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“.
. . the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus” (2 Tim. 1:10).
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“.
. . the Father has sent his Son as the Savior of the world” (1
Jn. 4:15).
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The
pattern is that Jesus Christ is always the Savior
in
community,
whether
of the church or Body itself or of the entire world. Not once is he
the “personal Savior” and not even “my Savior,”
though once Mary refers to God as “God my Savior” (Lk.
1:47). While the Father is frequently referred to as Savior, the
usual description is “God our Savior,” as in Tit. 3:4
and Jude 25.
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Of
the approximately thirty references in the NT to
Savior,
whether
of God or Christ, they are all (except the single exception of Mary)
in community. Christ is our Savior, or the church’s Savior, or
the Savior of the world. Never is anyone implored to accept Christ
as “your personal Savior,” and not once does even Paul
(and surely Paul would if anyone would) ever refer to Jesus as “my
Savior.” It is always “the Savior” or “our
Savior.” Even when Savior is implied but the term not used the
sense of community is present, as in Eph. 1:7: “In him we have
redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses,
according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us.”
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The
Bible is more of a “our” book than a “my”
book, as is evident in the way Jesus taught his disciples to pray:
“Our Father who art in heaven. . .” And so when the
angels announced the birth of the One who would make the difference,
they proclaimed that good news of great joy had come to all the
people in that “a Savior” had been born. And when the
Baptist announced his entrance upon the scene he said, “Behold,
the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”
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If
Jesus is the Savior of the Body, the church, then of course he is
the Savior of each one in that Body, and so he is the
personal
Savior
of each one of us. While I do not really object to evangelists
urging sinners to accept Jesus Christ as “your personal
Savior,” I am persuaded that we do better to follow the
emphasis of Scripture. Like the apostles, we should proclaim Christ
as the Savior of the world, and we are all to look to him as “our
Savior.” There is not much “I” and “my”
religion in the Scriptures. While our Christian faith is of course
personal, we are persons within a community of believers. We look to
Jesus as “our Savior” brothers and sisters together—just
as we look to God as “our Father.”
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God
has not called us to be loners or hermits. Even when folk appear to
be walking together, such as on a busy city street, they are often
walking alone. Together but separate! It describes many
congregations of all denominations. Each one sits there, adamantly
autonomous in his “personal religion” and often unaware
of any call of God to community. Those who will not go so far as to
practice their “personal religion” on the golf course on
Sunday morning may be as individualized while sitting with others on
a pew. We must guard against a faith that has become entirely too
private. One of the great truths of Scripture is that “we are
members one of another.” Being a
member
has
no real biblical basis except in terms of the Body “joined and
knit together by every joint with which it is supplied” (Eph.
4:16). What a blessing it is to be called to be part of a family
where life is shared with others of like precious faith. Just as our
prayers are not personal and the Supper is not personal, so the
Savior is not personal. He is
our
Savior!
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We
should resist the temptation to pray privately when we lead the
church in prayer. The pronoun should be
our
and
not
I
or
me
or
mine.
The
way some lead in prayer one would suppose that they were completely
oblivious to Body life. We are to assemble as the Body of Christ,
break bread as the Body (always discerning the Body as 1 Cor. 11:29
urges), study the Scriptures together as the Body, and praise the
Lord as the Body. After writing “If one member suffers, all
the members rejoice with it,” the apostle penned one of the
great lines of Scripture:
Now
you are Christ’s body, and individually members of it”
(1
Cor. 12:27).
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Just
as some believers act as if they are called to be hermits and
loners, some congregations are that way, immersed as they are in
“congregational autonomy.” While in our tradition we
value autonomy as if it came right out of the Bible, it is almost
certainly a distortion of the biblical ideal for the church. This
would certainly be true of
radical
congregationalism
where all forms of cooperatives and agencies are eschewed and where
a congregation does its own thing without any awareness of other
churches. In the light of Scripture we must conclude that the Church
of Christ on earth is
more
than
the total number of congregations. There should be something special
about what they can do together, and there should be a vigorous
awareness of the church in its totality. If the Bible be our guide,
there is no such thing as “congregational autonomy.” We
are not called to be separatists and isolationists, whether in
reference to our place in a congregation or that congregation’s
place in the church at large.
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As
our Savior, Jesus is both our deliverer and preserver. He delivered
us from our slavery to all manner of passions by washing us in the
bath of regeneration. And through the renewing power of the Holy
Spirit he keeps us or preserves us in the faith. That is what it
means to have a Savior.
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I
like the way Peter puts it when he writes “to those who have
received a faith of the same kind as ours,” and goes on to
tell how: by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ”
(2 Pet. 1:1). No one can improve on that, not even the
radio and TV evangelists. —the
Editor