WHAT DOES ROMANS 8:28 MEAN?

We know also that those who love God, those who have been called in terms of His purposes, have His aid and interest in everything. —Rom. 8:28 (Moffatt)

The King James Version of this passage may be the most serious mistranslation in the New Testament, one capable of doing much harm to Christian faith. Oftentimes differences in translation are of no great moment, but that is not the case with this passage.

When the KJV reads “All things work together for good to them that love God,” one may conclude that whatever happens to the believer, however oppressive life may become or however tragic the circumstance, God will turn it into good. Whether it be cancer, an epidemic, a tragic accident, or a broken marriage, we inappropriately apply the false hope that these things are somehow good to the one that loves God, for “All things work together for good.” This is of course folly, for there is no way to make good of a child coming down with leukemia or a man suffering a heart attack. Some things in this world are evil in nature and there is nothing good about them. The truth is that events often work together for evil, even to the most devoted believers. Life sometimes seems to conspire against us, with evils multiplying. There is no way to think of them as good.

I once visited a boy still in his teens, paralyzed from the neck down. He could do nothing for himself and was destined to live out his life in that condition. Could I tell him that if he loved the Lord what had happened to him was for his good? Is there anything good about hundreds of marines being blown to bits by a vicious bomb in Lebanon? How many of them loved the Lord?

In the above translation Moffatt rescues Rom. 8:28 from the injustice done to it by the KJV. Following the spirit of the Greek original, Moffatt turns the verse into a delightful, faith-building promise. We do have God’s help in everything that happens to us, however bad it is. What Rom. 8:28 promises us is that there is no situation in life, however desperate, that God will not be at work for our ultimate good, helping us and loving us.

If one sought to follow the original Greek of Rom. 8:28 it would be something like: With those who love God, He (or God) co-operates in all respects for good. Most modern versions correct the KJV in one way or another, such as the NIV: “We know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him.” More freely it could read: Even in all the evil things that happen to us God causes good things to happen when we trust in him.

I might say to the paralyzed lad that if he faces what has happened to him with Christ-like patience he might lead many others to a closer walk with God. His accident, which occurred amidst teenage foolishness, might make a difference in his own salvation, if he responds to the tragedy in the right way. How might his life had gone without the accident?

Such things we might think or say, but we must rise above the myth of the modern mind that the universe behaves benignly for us earthlings who dare to cope with it, and that for “good folk” it will all work out OK. It often does not work out OK, even for the best of folk, and the universe is always playing dirty tricks on us. For many, many people in this world (the majority?) things will not work out for their wellbeing. They are doomed to ignorance, poverty, starvation, deprivation, homelessness, crime, violence, war, prostitution, meaninglessness, desperation, oppression. It is that kind of world. And many of those who suffer the most are believers.

As I write these words there comes to mind a teenage girl that I met in a tribal village in northern Thailand, where a few illiterate Christians live among Animists. The girl, caught up in deep poverty, is doomed (or so it seems) to live on with almost no opportunity to improve her station in life. A lovely girl, she must spend her days in the rice field and her nights in a bamboo hut with its dirt floor, helping her parents eke out a living. How can I tell her, how can I believe, that a better life awaits her after awhile— or for scores of children in her village who get not even one day of schooling a year? Christian missions try to reach out to these people, but it is so little and seems so futile. How do we relate the promises of God to these blighted people who profess to believe?

I heard a Methodist minister tell how he ministered to people in tragic circumstances. He told of this man whose little boy was suddenly snatched from him in an accident. The minister went to his home at the appropriate time and simply sat with him. He quietly said to the grieved father, “Henry, I don’t see how you can stand it. I don’t think I could take it.” That is all he tried to say. He did not try to minimize the loss by assuring him that somehow it was good. When the father saw that the minister understood the dimension of his grief, he could open up and talk (and weep) about it.

We can do no better than our Lord did, who was realistic about this world we live in. In the world you will have troubles, Jesus assured his disciples. But still he could say, Be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world (Jn. 16:33). We too can overcome it through his graciousness, however tragic life may be. The promise goes well with the great truth of Rom. 8:28. —the Editor, from Chiang mai, Thailand.