MYTHS
OF THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT (4)
W. Carl Ketcherside
The truth
revealed to us from heaven was never intended to be static. It was
not a stagnant pool filling a depression hollowed out in one year of
time. I think that the actual revelation was completed during the
lifetime of the apostles and prophets. This brings me into some
conflict with those who think there are prophets of God now. I
especially ran into the problem in the 1960’s when I was doing
a lot of work on university campuses. Some college student, who was
generally like Elijah, “a hairy man and girt with a leather
girdle about his loins,” would arise and say, “Hear the
word of the Lord which came to me this morning,” and then quote
from the King James Version. I’ve often wondered where these
prophets are now, and if they are still with it. They were a spin-off
from the drug culture which blew the minds of so many of our youth,
and led them into fantasies.
But I
realize that while the revelation was complete, the understanding and
grasp of it was never so in any generation. It was accepted into the
hearts of men and given a thorough mastication by their minds. But no
one approaches knowledge in a vacuum. Every experience of life, every
hardship and every pleasure, enter into his heart and influence him.
So truth is a river, ever flowing, sometimes rapidly, sometimes
slowly, but always relentlessly through history. As it glides along
it affects and changes the terrain, but the terrain also affects it.
The stream is colored by the minds through which it is funneled. It
picks up sediment. This does not affect the truth but it does affect
our approach to it and our comprehension of it. It does demand that
there be periodic reformations in which the waste matter can be
filtered out and the water purified.
It must
not be forgotten, however, that those who seek to do the straining
are also caught up in the human predicament. They are subject to
errors in judgment, to personal preferences, and to pride of
attainment as were many of their ancestors whose mistakes they seek
to correct. Almost every movement known to me, forgetting extraneous
matters which have influenced its thought patterns, begins to think
it has arrived while everyone else is still departing. It feels that
it has truth in its cage and congratulates itself that no one else
has access to this rare and untamed specimen. The movement may awaken
some morning to learn that it was mistaken in identification and has
been feeding and nurturing something else all of the time.
I rather think this is one of the myths
plaguing “the restoration movement.” It began at a certain time in history, in a
specific part of the world, among those who were a frontier people. Most of them
were kind, considerate and compassionate. They were hospitable. The latchstring
hung on the outside. Some of them were grossly ignorant but this was no fault of
their own. Most everyone else was in the same flatboat as themselves. It was a
natural consequence for them to assume that their will was God’s will, and that
God had said what they came to understand that he meant by what he said. There
would probably be no particular harm ensue if they had been a little more modest
but they felt called upon to take the platform and vigorously denounce everyone
who did not share their views and who resented their playing God with the lives
of others.
While I
am a little reluctant to open this kind of a can of worms, I think
that a good case can be made that, morally and ethically, “the
restoration movement” as we know it, is not so much a revival
of God’s revelation as it is a reflection of the Puritan, rural
and southern cultures which have influenced it far beyond its
willingness to admit. As a youngster I recall how restricted life was
for us. Confusing the Jewish sabbath with the first day of the week,
we were forbidden to participate in any innocent game on Sunday
afternoon. No dominoes. No checkers. No baseball. No basketball. No
nothing! We were continually bombarded with such misapplied
scriptures as “Shun the very appearance of evil.” I came
to appreciate what Thomas Babington Macauley had written, “The
Puritans hated bear-baiting, not because it gave pain to the bear,
but because it gave pleasure to the spectators.” I also agreed
that the Puritans celebrated Thanksgiving because they were delivered
from the Indians; we celebrate it because we were delivered from the
Pilgrims.
Our
brethren had no qualm about threatening everyone with perdition who
attended a movie. This tactic did not make better disciples but it
did serve to make bigger hypocrites. Lurid tracts were passed out
entitled, “From Hollywood to Hell.” It was made to appear
that the apostles, who never saw a movie camera, or any other, for
that matter, had them in mind by extension in a number of statements
they made. Apparently they excluded the use of tobacco because many
of the preachers who came down hardest on the foibles of the age
carried a plug of Brown Mule and took a pretty good cut of it as soon
as they got down from behind the sacred desk. Apparently they did not
taste it because “Touch not, taste not, handle not” was
the passage frequently quoted and just as often misapplied.
The
rustic influence was manifested in our anti-intellectual status.
Fifty years ago we were afraid of someone who went away and secured a
higher education. We had not yet heard of the Communists and we had
to be afraid of someone. Many of us went to one-room schoolhouses,
some constructed of logs. Frequently the same building doubled for
the holding of religious meetings on Sunday. We were pretty crude. We
thought the best board of education was a pine shingle applied to the
seat of the difficulty. If a person went away to college and got a
degree we said he would lead the church to hell by degrees. If
he used good English we accused him of “putting on airs,”
and said he was “getting too big for his breeches. “
The same
spirit was manifested in the preoccupation with the length of women’s
dresses and the height of their shoe heels. Modesty was not so much
restraint by a sense of propriety as it was limitation enforced by
preachers. It was a man’s world and man ruled it with an iron
hand and roughshod. I shall never forget my father (bless his memory)
and other preachers likening women who cut their hair to
streetwalkers and “chippies” (our vernacular for
prostitutes). It was difficult to make the slow transition from a
rural culture to an urban one.
When we
began to get water in our homes and it was suggested that we put in a
baptistery a good many people actually gave up and quit the church
rather than sanction the sacred rite performed in a box under the
pulpit. I have cut the ice many times and immersed people who stood
shivering on the bank in their wet clothing with teeth chattering and
beating out a tattoo to the song “Happy Day” which was
always sung after a baptism to make it official.
Science
does not stand still. It continues to work and investigate and invent
new things even if all the Christians on earth stand wringing their
hands in desperation. The radio came into being and we were against
it. We searched the scriptures to find why and we found passages that
we could use against it. Then came television. Men stood in the
pulpits and condemned it as the way that Satan had of invading our
homes. People were urged to throw the rascal out if they had already
purchased one. Some factions gave those whom they immersed thirty
days to cast their set to the moles and the bats or be withdrawn
from.
What we
did not realize was that all of these are neutral in and of
themselves. It is the heart of man which determines how they are
used. They are like a knife which is powerless to do anything good or
evil because it does not have volition. But in the hands of one
person it can be used to slice ham; while in the hands of another it
is used to stab his neighbor. Those who are members of the
restoration movement are like thousands of others. They are victims
of their past. They need to realize this and become more charitable
toward others. We have not yet learned all we need to know about
God’s will for us.