Pilgrimage of
Joy… No. 53
SPECTERS FROM
THE PAST AT LEXINGTON
W. Carl
Ketcherside
In my last
installment I was in Friona, Texas. It is one of the great cattle
feeding places in the United States. We visited one of the feeding
pens. There were thousands of cattle. Everything was mechanized. The
feed was mixed with supplements in a towering silo and fed by augers
into the troughs. All the cattle did was to come and eat. It was
almost like the church in a lot of places. The herd had nothing to do
with selection. They had to take what was supplied. It was put into
the feed trough and they could not question it. They must either eat
it or sleep through it.
I went next to
Portales, New Mexico, where I was a guest in the home of Frank
Poynor, a brother with whom I had corresponded, and whom I had come
to love. Our meeting was held in the Conference Room at the City
Library. It was my privilege to have a number of young people from
the New Mexico State College with us. A goodly number of them had
recently left the large Church of Christ in the city and had started
to meet to themselves. They had done so because they thought it was
essential to protect their freedom from prejudice.
It all started
over a Bible study held on campus. The young people were baptizing a
number of other students. They obtained permission to use the
baptistry at the church building. There was some objection to the
dress of some of them. They wore jeans. They allowed their hair to
grow a little longer than the people were accustomed to. They ignored
the pews and sat down on the steps to the pulpit and on the floor
surrounding the baptistry. They sang choruses. When one was baptized
they lifted up their hands to God and praised Him. They hugged the
person while he was still dripping wet. The deacon who was taking
care of the building and unlocking the door became infuriated. He
declared, “Not only did they not sit on the comfortable pews we
had provided, but they sat there and sang songs that were not even in
our books.” So they left and began meeting where they were
cemented together and not concretized.
At Lubbock our
meeting was held in the Student Center at Texas Tech. It was preceded
by a small gathering in the home of Dr. Thomas Langford, dean of the
university, and a real man of God. A number of friends dropped in to
talk about the progress of reformation. They were overjoyed with what
was happening. The meeting at the center brought together a goodly
number of readers of Mission Messenger in the area, some of them
secretly “for fear of the Pharisees.” There were also
students present from Lubbock Christian College as well as from the
local school of preaching. It was quite obvious I was saying some
things they did not hear daily. I was “bringing certain strange
things to their ears.”
The question
period was particularly penetrating. One young man asked if I were
not afraid that I might be advocating heresy. I replied that I was
even more afraid that he would confuse orthodoxy with heresy, and
pointed out that it was Erasmus who said, “By identifying the
new learning with heresy, you make orthodoxy synonymous with
ignorance.” I then mentioned that every reformer in history had
been branded a heretic by the establishment. Luther, Huss, Calvin,
Wesley and even Alexander Campbell. If I were a heretic I was in good
company. All of these were hounded and harassed, driven out and
persecuted during their lifetimes, and it was only after they had
been dead a hundred years that they became heroes. Anyone who differs
with us, who does not parrot the traditional ideas is regarded as a
heretic. We mistake walking in the old paths with wallowing in the
old ruts. It is not wrong to dissent. It may be wrong not to do so.
The status quo is not sacred. We have to be willing to be reckoned as
oddballs rather than to play ball sometimes.
It came to me
that the reason these diverse people could come and hear me was
because I represented no party or sect. I belonged solely to Jesus. I
was continually astounded by the fact that people could grow up in
the same community and know nothing about their “other
brethren.” There were six different groups present at Lubbock.
Each of them knew only a certain group of preachers. They read only
their own party papers. I introduced some who had met in business
transactions but did not know each other as Christians. They could
hear me with a clear conscience because I no longer represented any
of them. I was simply a member of the fellowship of the unashamed. My
only creed was Christ, my only law was love. I did not shrink from
questions of anyone.
At Ruidoso, New
Mexico, the following night, we met in the Luncheon Room at the
Chaparral Motel. There were not many of us but it was a thrill to sit
down and discuss “kingdom matters” with those who had
vowed allegiance to the king. After it was allover we went to the
lovely home of Brother Teague and continued talking until it was
quite late. I have often wondered about those whom I met. I have
heard of none of them during the years that have elapsed. Are they
still faithful to the principles about which we talked, or has the
lure of the world deflected them from their goal?
After a brief
series at Ferry Road Church of Christ in Waynesville, Ohio, I went to
the banquet held in the Student Center ballroom, at the University of
Kentucky, in Lexington. I never visit the city without feeling a
sense of something bordering upon awe. The cause was established
there by Barton Warren Stone in 1816, with 24 members. It was here,
just sixteen years later that the Disciples and Christians united in
a meeting which began on New Year’s Day and continued four
days. On the following Lord’s Day they communed together and
pledged to each other their cooperation.
It was in
Lexington that the debate between Alexander Campbell and N. L. Rice
was held. It began at 10 o’clock, Wednesday, November 15, 1843.
It lasted fifteen days. Each disputant made 64 speeches. The
published account filled a book of 912 pages of small closely set
type. Mr. Rice proved to be the most difficult opponent Mr. Campbell
had met during his whole career. In 1847 the church in Lexington was
the largest in the state. It contained 382 members. It had been beset
by trouble over various things from the beginning. From 1864 to 1870
instrumental music became the most bitterly discussed issue in the
Millennial Harbinger and in Lard’s Quarterly. Some of its
greatest antagonists were in Kentucky. Among these were J. W.
McGarvey, Moses E. Lard, and I. B. Grubbs. Brother McGarvey withdrew
his membership from the Broadway Church when the instrument was
installed. But he never made it a test of fellowship. He still
returned to Broadway to preach when invited to do so. He professed a
sincere love for all of the brethren there. He was big enough to
distinguish between fellowship of God’s children and
participation in a practice which he could not condone.
When I visit
Lexington it seems that I am in a microcosm of the entire movement.
Specters from the past appear to materialize out of the gloom. Heroes
of yesterday who “waxed valiant in fight and turned to flight
the armies of the aliens” seem to hover about. But gone is the
deep seated spiritual dedication combined with intellectualism of the
highest sort. What a privilege it would be to sit at the feet of
Campbell, Stone and McGarvey. I spoke at the banquet on the topic
“The Battle of the Pea Patch,” drawn from 2 Samuel 23:11,
12.
I
went next to Belmont Avenue congregation in Nashville. This was a
unique and free congregation. Some had been excommunicated by
Churches of Christ in the area because their opinions did not jibe
with the establishment. Others had just grown tired and left of their
own accord. They were searching for green pastures. They were tired
of munching on dried hay. There were jeans-wearing, long-haired kids
in the number, but there were also doctors, lawyers, professors and
businessmen. All got along well. The only test of fellowship
was your relation to Jesus. The service was alive unto and enlivened
by the Spirit.
The
congregation had a magnificent social consciousness. They supplied,
food, clothing and furniture to the needy on a daily basis. They had
chosen to remain in the old building and it was crowded for every
service. There were two meetings held on Wednesday night while I was
there. Both of them filled the place to capacity. A lot of students
from David Lipscomb College came to hear me. They sat on the floor,
on the steps of the pulpit and in the baptistery. Some of them stood
patiently in the rear.
People drove
long distances to be present. I met young people who were in
Nashville, hoping to make good in country or bluegrass music. The
service was so unstructured that anyone could come up on the
platform, or stand where he was, and tell what Jesus meant to him.
Don Finto was generally responsible for the meetings. He had been a
teacher at David Lipscomb College but was let out in one of their
purges. He was joined by several other professors who were
guillotined and who helped to start Belmont. It was a church whose
time had come.
Actually the
church had been there for many years. The father of Norvel Young was
one of the elders. But the church was fading into the background as
the community changed. It was dying rapidly. Only a handful of people
were attending. Most of them were afraid to return at night. Drugs
and prostitution were all around them in the streets. Stealing and
vandalism took their toll. And then renewal set in. Drug users came
back from a living death through Jesus. Young prostitutes found a
haven of rest in Jesus. In an amazing fellowship which knew no
second-class citizens of the kingdom people were baptized unto a
living hope. Obviously there were risks. There are always risks where
freedom is found and everything is not cut, dried and stacked
beforehand. But it was a great thing to be a part of a congregation
which had been resurrected from the dead. It was while I was there
that I met the father and mother of Pat Boone. They were gracious,
kind and unassuming. We went out to eat together one night so they
could tell me their story. They were greatly disturbed when they
heard that Pat and Shirley had become wrapped up in the Holy Spirit.
They prayed for them every night, asking God to bring them back. They
had all been members of the Churches of Christ for years. One night
the elder Brother Boone could not sleep, so in the middle of the
night he slipped out to read his Bible and pray. While he was praying
he became convinced of the presence of the Holy Spirit. He awakened
his wife and told her that Pat was right. She arose and prayed and
said she experienced the nearness of the Spirit. They were so
overjoyed at the discovery that they made the mistake of telling
about it next Sunday. Sister Boone was divested of her class which
she taught and they were both excommunicated. They were still
attending there, however, as they loved those who had treated them so
unfairly.
Right after I
left Nashville I went for a Talkathon to Missouri University. It
lasted about nine hours in all. I began at 1 :30 p.m. and closed at
10:30 p.m. Students could come and go as classes or work demanded.
The room was always full and some were standing in the hall ready to
take the place of those who had to vacate. There was a fifteen minute
rest period every two hours. In each segment I spoke for 30 minutes
and then answered questions for the remainder of the time. Some of
the questions were very interesting. They were the kind you would
expect from students who were part of a great university under the
domination of humanistic thinking.
We discussed the relativity of truth and I suggested that in its final analysis truth was a person and not a proposition. Jesus declared that he was the way, the truth and the life. Before a proposition can be stated it has to exist first as a concept in a logical mind. I postulated that all truth had to exist in a divine mind. It was a great session.