With
All the Mind . . .
FALLACIES
OF IRRELEVANCE
We
are saying in this series that the mind matters. Even when God is out
to touch the heart, which is the essence of religion, he does so
through the mind. Feelings are vitally important for a meaningful
faith, but those feelings are to be anchored to an informed, logical
mind. To say “I feel it in my heart” can be both
shallow and deceptive unless emotion is grounded in God’s
revelation. By revelation we do not refer to dreams and visions that
most every enthusiast comes up with, but to those principles and
ideas that the Spirit of God revealed to the chosen envoys of heaven,
the apostles of Jesus Christ.
This
is what the apostle is saying in Eph. 3:2-3. “The stewardship
of God’s grace,” he says, “was given to me for
you.” Given to me for you! Paul calls this revelation in
verse 3, and says he wrote it down so that it might be read and
understood. He makes it clear in verse 5 that such revelation is made
known only to the apostles and prophets through the Spirit. We can
rightly be suspect of any other claims to revelation. And we can
thank God that he has revealed his will in such terms that we can
understand by the application of our minds, provided they are
open and searching. If we really desire to understand, we will be on
guard of the fallacies Satan uses to divert our minds. He will even
bamboozle us into believing that the mind does not really matter all
that much. It is not principles and ideas that are really important,
he will tell you, but your feelings.
Some
logicians, for the sake of simplification, place all fallacies within
two categories: irrelevance and ambiguity. These
sinister twins do more havoc with human thought than can be imagined.
They are handmaidens to Satan’s design to sell the human race a
bill of goods. What better way can evil forces warp our souls than by
confusing our thinking? A logic book beside me lists thirteen common
fallacies of irrelevance. These are, unfortunately, as common in the
church, including the pulpit and the press, as in the world. One of
the most prevalent is called appeal to force, which uses
threat and intimidation to get folk to accept a given conclusion ---
such as attending every service of the church. It is a willful sin
that incurs God’s wrath to miss a single service! Christian
reasonableness would have us make the assembly such a joyous and
edifying experience that we could not keep the people from coming. To
browbeat those that are there with irrelevant threats of hell and
damnation is not only foolish but a contradiction to the very idea of
Body life.
The
“band-wagon argument” provides still more irrelevance,
and we get our fill of this in the media, where some sexy macho from
Marlboro country implies that we just aren’t with it unless we
smoke like his kind do. Did you ever see some emaciated weakling
advertising cigarettes? And of course they place a dazzling dame
beside everything from automobiles to breakfast cereals. This fallacy
begins to lay a heavy hand on us as kids in school. Peer pressure is
the most powerful motivating force with our young people. That
“everybody does it” is reason enough to experiment with
drugs and sex. There is no easy way to combat this evil, and it
certainly does no good to panic and blow one’s stack. A quiet
and loving appeal to reason sometimes works. Think and act for
yourself! is an appeal that may reach the finer instincts.
But
before we gang up on the kids we should face the fact that in the
church we are worse than they are in riding the band-wagon. We often
parrot the party line when we haven’t the slightest idea what
we are talking about, and we’ll join in and criticize “the
other church” or “the sects” because it’s the
accepted thing. We’ll put down some brother that we don’t
even know, and who may be a delightful Christian, only because
everybody else is down on him. If we uncritically and illogically
follow the preacher, we should be more tolerant of our youth when
they follow the crowd. We all need to learn that a band-wagon does
not necessarily go to heaven. God may not be interested in your
appeal to “the way they do it in Nashville” or “our
preachers have always taught it that way.” Conclusions should
be drawn from the principles and ideas that God has revealed to you
in scripture. Your Bible may be saying to you (as we may say to the
kids), Think and act for yourself! If that puts you on the
band-wagon, OK. If not, walk alone. You’ll probably find others
who have “taken the way not traveled,” as Robert Frost
liked to say it.
One of
the most insidious fallacies among our churches is called “fallacy
of accident,” which is not well named. It is the error of
supposing that a general rule applies to every situation. It does not
recognize that “accidental” circumstances may make the
rule inapplicable in some cases. It may be generally true, for
example, that sporadic church attendance reflects a lack of
commitment, but that hardly applies to the dear sister (whom some
would judge) who does well ever to attend the assembly at all,
considering her brutal treatment at home. Lying may always be
questioned, but we have to recognize that there are lies and then
there are lies. Our judgments cannot be the same in all cases. Even
the young people that are shacked up together may deserve less
censure, depending on circumstances, that some of our “proper”
couples in the way they live together - in the event we have to
censure at all.
A
cruel use of this fallacy is in reference to the divorced. They are
told that divorce is a sin and that one is to quit sinning when she
becomes a Christian, which means she is to dissolve her second (or
third) marriage and “make her wrongs right.” This has
reached serious dimensions among Churches of Christ, with some
congregations denying baptism and membership to the divorced. There
is far more wrong with this than a fallacy of irrelevance, for the
premises themselves may be questioned. It is true as a general rule
that reparation should be made for wrongs done, but it cannot be
applied to everything in life that goes wrong. We can apologize for
an offense and we can repay stolen money (usually), but how do we
undo the damage of a broken marriage? Too, another marriage (Jesus
acknowledges that the divorced who remarry are married and not
just living together) is now on the line. Divorce may have been a
sin, but it is fallacious to conclude that all sins can be dealt with
in the same manner. Some things in life are, unfortunately,
irreparable. God’s mercy receives a person as she is in her
penitence and allows her a new beginning at that point, without
having to do the impossible with her fractured life.
The
last fallacy considered here is irrelevant conclusion, which
has been eating our lunch all these years. This is the case when an
argument claims to prove one conclusion, which may be relevant, when
in fact it proves something else, which is not relevant. A good
example of this is the case of a very fine Abilene professor who has
written a book on the case for acappella music in the church, which
is presumably a contribution to “the music question.” The
book has received good billing for years and the professor has been
called on now and again to lecture on the topic --- the case for not
using an instrument, as if that were the issue.
I
wrote to this professor that his conclusion is irrelevant to the
issue it proposes to address, for no one questions a place for
acappella music. The issue is whether our sisters and brothers
who elect to use an instrument are sinning, or whether we have the
right to make the way we do it a test of fellowship. This fallacy is
also present when we labor to prove some person or church wrong on
particular doctrinal issues, as if being wrong led to the conclusion
that such ones either are not Christians or not deserving of our
fellowship or both. It may be conceded that the Baptists, for
example, are in error about certain things; but it does not follow
that we can therefore have no association with them. To prove that
one is in error (and who isn’t on some things?) does not prove
he is not a Christian. Indeed, our exclusivism is built around a
cluster of irrelevant conclusions.
Our irrelevancies in fact well nigh do us in on every front, like the pharisee that thanked God that he was not like other men. He was in bad shape and didn’t know it, counting himself as righteous while setting all others at naught. We talk about our growing budgets and increasing contributions, and even sometime venture to say, “We’re doing more for missions than any church in the city.” In the light of this fallacy the response to all such is, So? It is also the response to our frequent efforts to justify our sins, such as “If I never do anything worse than that. . .” So? What we often affirm (assuming it to be true) does not prove what we are implying. OK, you have no worse sin than holding that grudge against the sister that put you down. Assumed true. Does that mean you are righteous? OK, the Baptist minister across the street is wrong about some things he preaches. So?
We started
with a word about principles and ideas, through which God has
revealed something of his will to our minds. This is the stuff of
which logic is made. We are to think about what God has
revealed, pondering the ideas and studying the
principles. Principles can be drawn only from what God has revealed.
Those who speak of “the principle of silence” are talking
nonsense. No logical conclusion can be drawn from what the Bible does
not say, except that it does not say whatever it does not say! We can
reason only about what God has revealed, and reasoning is the drawing
of conclusions. It is not appropriate for us to reason or draw
conclusions from what God has said nothing about. It is the essence
of irrelevancy. If God has not revealed it, it is presumptuous as
well as irrelevant for us to draw conclusions about it. If you check
it out you will find that most of our difficulties are over things
that are not clearly and distinctly revealed.
I’ve
been reading Luke lately. The beloved physician was a master
of detail, using facts, principles, and ideas to suit his purpose in
laying the gospel before Theophilus. Luke wasn’t quite
satisfied with any other record, possibly not even Mark’s, at
least not for the purpose at hand. Facts. Luke gathered them like a
researchist working on a Ph.D. thesis. If one reads this account with
a mind open to one question, What is he saying to
Theophilus?, it opens like a morning flower and comes alive in
God’s light.
Luke
was a logician par excellence. He “followed all things
closely for some time past,” which means that he applied his
mind to it for a long time. His purpose was to assault Theophilus’
mind with facts, “that you may know the truth.” He
allowed for no diversion. No monkey business. He stayed with facts,
ideas, principles, the stuff that scripture is made of. This time
around in Luke I was impressed with the simplicity and the
logic of the narrative. Luke believed that the mind matters, and he
was writing for the sake of being understood.
If all
the Bible would mean this to us, a hunger for what God has revealed,
what a blessing it would be. Facts, principles, ideas from God’s
revelation in scripture. We will naturally tend to be reasonable and
logical when we are committed to what is revealed. When we turn to
our visions, dreams, speculations, theories, and even to “what
God revealed to me,” we are moving away from the facts of
scripture and are likely to get into serious trouble. When you have
the likes of the wonderful story Luke told, what need have you of
visions and revelations of your own, especially when you remember
that others have still more visions and revelations, all in
competition with each other?
To
give in to fallacies of irrelevance is a bum rap and a hard way to
live. It stifles the mind and feeds sectarianism. It suppresses our
nobler instincts for growth and freedom and locks us in to a small
world that keeps getting smaller. If we will love God with all our
minds as well as with all our hearts, he will give us free, expanding
minds, joyously luxuriating in the glories of what the Spirit has
revealed. If the mind really matters, it really matters what we do
with it. --- the Editor