RESOLUTIONS
FOR THE NEW DECADE
(As Seen by Harvard
Faculty)
The close
of one decade and the beginning of another is not only a time for
reflection on what has gone before but of anticipation of what lies
ahead. It is a time for soul-searching as to the nature of our
mission in our troubled world during the next decade. Our heritage
being what it is, those of us within Churches of Christ-Christian
Churches have a special responsibility to help build a better world
and to be a blessing to the church at large. It might help us to put
our “mission for the 80’s” in better perspective if
we view it in terms of the world’s most important problems.
Harvard
Magazine asked seven Harvard faculty people to identify the most
serious problem the world faces and what resolutions we should make
toward its solution. We will look at their answers in reference to
the church’s task.
1.
World hunger
Robert
Coles, a psychiatrist in the medical school, sees food, or “its
aching absence for millions and millions of human beings,” as
the most serious problem in the world. He reminds us that while
hunger has always been in the world, it is now possible in our
scientific age to do something about it. We have banished diseases,
broken through sound, seized control of the atom, and walked on the
moon. We can, if we will, conquer hunger. The pope comes over
and reminds us of our duty and Mother Teresa appears as an example of
the kind of dedication needed, but we soon forget. It is ultimately a
moral problem, he charges, for the soreness and the pain belong to
others while the scandal belongs to us. The problem of hunger must be
solved, he insists, and he is confident that we will move closer to
that goal in the 80’s.
What
is the church to do about world hunger during the next decade? Our
first step should be to escape the sin of consumerism in both our
private and congregational lives. In comparison to most of the world
we are gluttons dying of consumeritus. We must make do on less as
a moral obligation, and thus move closer to the consumption level
of most of the world. We dare not wait until circumstances force
us to consume less, for that is not a moral response.
A second
step is to find ways and means of sharing our wealth with the world.
Already there are reliable organizations with the know-how in getting
what is needed to those who need it, such as Food for the Hungry and
World Vision. They have representatives in the field ready to
distribute what we give. We should inundate such agencies with money
enough to feed and clothe every life they can reach. This will become
a serious resolution when we put such duties before building projects
and budgets packed with our self-interest.
2.
Species extinction
E.
O. Wilson is one of Harvard’s famed scientists, and he thinks
the world of a thousand years from now will be able to forgive us all
our sins except one, and that is the rape of the environment that
they will inherit from us, especially in terms of the
extinction of species. If there are now five to ten millions of
species of plants and animals, the continuing rate of extinction is
likely to eliminate 10,000 of these each year by 1990, which is one
every hour. The destruction of what God has created will accelerate
even more during the 90’s, if something isn’t done, so
that within thirty years one million things now living will be gone
from the earth forever. We destroy the species by destroying the
environment in which they live. The professor is concerned for the
harpy eagle and the Indian white rhinoceros, along with all of God’s
creation that man’s carelessness is decimating.
The
church’s response to this should be a ready ear. We should
listen and become informed. Once we clearly perceive the immensity of
this problem, there will be things we can all do. Now our task is to
become ecologically conscious, which will be something new for many
of us.
3.
The uneven distribution of wealth.
Dean
George Rupp of the divinity school sees the most important problem as
“an enormously uneven distribution of wealth in the context of
increasingly salient limitations in available resources.” This
is to say that it doesn’t help all that much to slice the pie
if the pie itself keeps getting smaller, and if the pie cannot be
increased in size over a long period of time, it is all the more
important to reslice the pie more evenly now and then.
Being
a Christian himself, he too calls for reduced consumption, and a
redistribution of the resources gained from that reduction. But he
realizes proper redistribution calls for technical know-how that is
very complex. Yet he warns that the complexity of the problem should
not be allowed to obscure the fact that the well-to-do must reduce
their consumption. He sees this in terms of the kingdom of God on
earth, and affirmation that we are all members of one unified
humanity.
4.
Governmental bureaucracy
Robert
Nozick, the only one who copyrighted his reply, is a professor of
philosophy who sees all the serious problems in the 80’s made
more serious by an increasing manipulation by government. The
underlying problem of all our problems is that we have a
system whereby the government gets larger and larger and rewards
itself for what it does. The government uses our problems, which it
helped to create, as a pretext for still more government. He sees the
80’s as really serious and the 90’s as very grim.
The reason: big government
His
conservative judgment is surprising coming out of Harvard, especially
when he goes on to include among the possible woes of the next two
decades the possibility of a Kennedy running for president.
Christian freedom means liberation from governmental manipulation as well as any other form of tyranny. In the 1980’s we are to be men and women who are free in Jesus, true libertarians who find their peace in spiritual values rather than Social Security. We are blessed in that we belong to a nation ruled by law rather than by men, and we are to use that law and the ballot box to defend our rights as individuals. We can still throw the rascals out, those who want to be masters over us rather than public servants. (to be continued) --- the Editor