Pilgrimage
of Joy. . . No. 40
REVIEWING
OUR HERITAGE
W. Carl Ketcherside
The year
of 1966 was destined to be one of violence at home and abroad. We
were still entangled in war in Vietnam which was taking such a toll
in lives and finance. And right in the middle of the year police in
Chicago discovered the bodies of eight student nurses brutally
murdered in the townhouse they shared. Fear gripped the hearts of
those within the “Windy City” until police apprehended
Richard Speck, an ex-convict and charged him with the killings. Two
weeks later, Charles J. Whitman, an architectural student at the
University of Texas, climbed into a tower and killed 15 persons and
wounded 31 others before he was himself killed.
On March
16, astronauts Neil A. Armstrong and David R. Scott made the first of
five successful Two-man Gemini spacecraft dockings, linking up with
an Agena Target vehicle. On June 7, James Meredith, whose enrollment
at the University of Mississippi in 1962 touched off massive riots,
was shot from ambush on the second day of a projected hike of 260
miles from Memphis, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi, to encourage
Negroes to vote. Once again we demonstrated how great our
technological skills were for handling acute problems of space, and
how far behind we were in handling the agonizing problems of human
behavior on earth.
The year
was noteworthy in the restoration movement circles of which we were a
part also. March 4, marked exactly a hundred years from the death of
Alexander Campbell. I went back and read once again the touching
story of his dying as written by Dr. Robert Richardson, who preached
the funeral discourse in God’s Acre, at Bethany, before
hundreds from all walks of life who came to honor the memory of this
great man.
On
September 1, the 150th anniversary of his “Sermon on the Law”
was celebrated. It was this noble defense of the Good News from
heaven given before the Redstone Baptist Association in 1816, which
aroused so much hostility and created such animosity toward Campbell.
He was ahead of his time. Today his message would hardly create a
ripple on the surface of the muddled theological waters, but when
delivered it cut right to the heart of things. It seems peculiar that
the creeds of men are no longer the great issue among believers in
Christ.
We had a
gathering at Bethany during the year. It featured men and women from
all of the major divisions of the movement. All of us stayed in the
dormitory which gave us an opportunity to talk together between
sessions. We also ate in the cafeteria and shared insights as we ate.
Our discussions were held in Richardson Memorial Lecture Hall, and
were generally very gracious. Brother Cawyer, an elder from Abilene,
Texas, and a man I had known since childhood, tried to start an
argument over music and kindred matters but served only to let off
some of his own steam. No one was there to debate. During the
sessions I heard Dr. Perry Epler Gresham deliver one of the finest
speeches about Campbell that I have ever heard. He was an orator of
the old school, and a real patron of a lost art.
On Sunday
we held our meeting in the old brick meetinghouse which has been
preserved, although only used upon occasions like this. We sat in the
straight-backed seats and sang only hymns that dated back more than a
century. We had no instrument. A sister had prepared a loaf as it
used to be done, and we used the two silver chalices from which to
drink the fruit of the vine. They had been used by the congregation
in its earlier days, and were brought from the Campbell museum for
the occasion. It was easy to envision the saints of old gathering in
their simplicity and humility, with the freed slaves sitting on the
back rows.
It was
the same house in which the venerable Thomas Campbell had given his
farewell address on June 1, 1851, at the age of 88 years. With his
hearing greatly impaired and totally blind, he had to be transported
to the place on a horse-drawn sled, prepared for the occasion. His
text was Matthew 22:37-40. I was chosen together with Seth Wilson of
Ozark Bible College to do the preaching. I was pleased to address
such a select group upon the Lord’s table as a symbol of our
unity. We parted at the door after having demonstrated the power of
the Good News to unite the hearts of those who truly love Him.
During
the year it was my privilege to address the Seventh Consultation on
Internal Unity of the Christian Churches held at Enid, Oklahoma. Men
from the Independent Christian Churches and Disciples of Christ
periodically met to discuss their division and determine what grounds
there might be for resumption of a working relationship. I was
invited as a kind of “neutral” to serve as a Biblical
lecturer at each session. It was there I first presented the thinking
which later found its way into print as “The Death of the
Custodian—the case of the missing tutor.”
I
postulated that our relationship with heaven was covenantal, and that
it was by grace and not by law. We must choose between love of law or
the law of love, and the choice must be individual. It was in this
series I first coined a number of phrases which I have since
employed, such as “legalism has made of us good lawyers, but
God designed for us to be great lovers.” The series was
well-received but it became apparent that the brethren were far apart
theologically. But it served to convince me of one great thing which
has proven to be invaluable to me. Unity will never become a kind of
organizational get-together. In the final analysis it is personal.
On
June 15, I brought out the first edition of the book “Voices of
Concern,” edited by Robert Meyers, at the time a minister for
the Riverside Church of Christ, and a professor of English at Friends
University, in Wichita. Bob was eminently qualified for the work of
bringing out such a volume. He had been chewed up by the brotherhood
“meat grinder” and thrown to the lions at Harding, much
to the discomfiture of the lions. He graduated summa cum laude
from Abilene Christian College, received an M. A. from the
University of Oklahoma, and a Ph. D. from the Washington University.
He took special courses at Oxford University and at Salisbury, in
England.
The book
featured one chapter each from seventeen outstanding men and women
who were or had been affiliated with the Church of Christ. It was
written in compassion and with a tinge of sorrow that it had to be
produced by these people at all. In a well-phrased preface the editor
wrote, “Their hope was that this book would so alter conditions
that no other volume of this kind would ever need to be written.”
Almost from its inception it came under attack and was subjected to
bitter criticism. It could not be ignored. The writers were not
ignorant, but were among the most brilliant thinkers produced within
the Churches of Christ in this generation.
Not
everything written about it was bad. It was reviewed in numerous
periodicals, many of them outside the Church of Christ. Their
favorable reports caused it to be widely read. It represented a
complete reversal of policy and a new approach to journalism among
Churches of Christ. We were attacked because we had disclosed sad and
sordid things which had always been swept under the “brotherhood
rug.” For years the references to it in “Church of Christ
journals” were all of vinegar mingled with gall. But “the
cat was out of the sack” and there was no way now to capture
the feline quietly. It is interesting that, after the book went. out
of print, we still received many calls for it. Even now, after
fourteen years, people write us wanting to know where they can obtain
a copy, and offering premium prices for it.
Meanwhile
I was busy traveling. I conducted a Forum on Fellowship at Lancaster,
California; and a Conference on Evangelism at San Jose Bible College.
I spoke at the State Christian Convention at Clovis, New Mexico; at
the Mid-State Christian Men’s Preaching Rally, at Mt. Zion,
Ill.; at the Christian Student Fellowship, at Lexington, Kentucky; at
the Christian Evangelistic Society Convention, at Pittsburgh, Penn.;
at the Commencement and Preacher’s Institute at Alberta
Christian College, in Canada; at Kingdom Builder’s Fellowship
at Sumner, Illinois; at the School of Ministry, Milligan College,
Tennessee; at the Blue Ridge Clinic, Hillsvale, Virginia; at Mountain
States Christian Men’s Retreat, Bluefield, West Virginia; and
at the College-Career conference in Southern California.
These
were but a few of the places to which I went during the year. I was
also editing the paper, bringing out books, and doing a full service
effort in Saint Louis. Everywhere I went I took the message that all
of us could be one in Christ, and none of us give up any truth he had
ever held. I defined fellowship as the sharing of a common
life—eternal life. Many were not ready for it. Brethren were
afraid of it. They had lived so long behind the walls of their
self-imposed exiles that they felt protected and shaded. The elders
of the Chestnut Drive Church of Christ in Doraville, Georgia issued a
“white paper” in opposition to the things “Mr.
Ketcherside” said on fellowship in Atlanta. I was not
recognized as a brother by these unfortunate persons. I mentioned it
without rancor in Mission Messenger and urged everyone to write for a
copy and read carefully the negative opinions it expressed. It was
obvious that in Church of Christ circles fellowship was conditioned
upon what you were against, rather than who you were for.
I was not
deterred by the attacks upon me, either made clandestinely or openly.
When I first sat down several years before and worked out the
strategy for my attack upon the sectarian spirit, I recognized that
it would be unsuccessful if I allowed myself to become ruffled or
lost my ability to show love for those who counted themselves to be
my enemies. I resolved to remain calm and cool under fire. Regardless
of the misrepresentations of my position I must never stoop to the
employment of such methods. It has paid off to be fair, just and
equitable.
The
Hartford (Illinois) Forum, held in December of 1966, was on the theme
“The Holy Spirit in Our Lives Today.” It brought together
men from the Disciples of Christ, Christian Churches, and three
different segments of the Church of Christ brotherhood. Some were
charismatic while others were opposed to it. There was not one
untoward moment. We came together as brethren and left with the
feeling heightened above what it was when we came.
When Roy
Key, of Ames, Iowa delivered his gracious message on “The Holy
Spirit and Our Prayer Life” he touched a responsive chord in
every heart. Bro. Key grew up in the Churches of Christ. All of his
family were still members of it. But he was so abused and mistreated
by brethren that he was literally driven out. During his address he
told the touching story of Roland Hayes, the talented black singer
who sang before the crowned heads of Europe, but who later returned
to the old plantation where his mother had been a slave. There was
hardly a dry eye in the house as Roy painted the picture of his
confrontation with the old master and mistress and the forgiveness he
felt in his heart. It was a great meeting, a good one, and it made
all of us regret when it was over and we had to return home to the
divisions that existed.