Pilgrimage
of Joy. . . No. 32
THE COW
PASTURE DEBATE
W. Carl Ketcherside
My first
discussion with Brother G. K. Wallace has been referred to as “The
Cow Pasture Debate.” There was no place in the area large
enough to accommodate the expected crowds, so brethren secured a huge
tent and pitched it in a large field five miles north of Paragould.
Hundreds of people came from many states. Hotels and motels for miles
around were filled to capacity. The debate began on June 30 and
closed July 4. J. A. McNutt was selected as timekeeper for Brother
Wallace. My uncle, L. E. Ketcherside, operated in the same capacity
for me.
The first
two nights Brother Wallace affirmed, “The employment of a
preacher to preach for the congregation as now practiced by the
church of Christ, at 2nd and Walnut Streets, in Paragould, Ark., is
scriptural.” The third night I affirmed, “The New
Testament authorizes an evangelist to exercise authority in a
congregation which he has planted until men are qualified and
appointed as bishops.” On the fourth night, Brother Wallace
affirmed, “The organization, by Christians, of schools such as
Freed-Hardeman College is in harmony with the New Testament
scriptures.” On the last night I affirmed that it was contrary
to the New Testament scriptures.
It is not
my intention to review the substance of the debate. It was put into
print and can be read in its entirety. Brother Wallace was a worthy
opponent. A typical “Church of Christ” debater, he was
constantly watching for a chance at the jugular. He knew all of the
debater’s tactics, was witty and sharp and one did not dare to
let down his guard. I think his weakest moments came in his dealing
with the difference between preaching and teaching and gospel and
doctrine. He read the wrong definition from both Thayer’s
Lexicon and Webster’s Dictionary.
There
were scores of preachers present, many representing both positions. A
few did not have clear cut ideas about either. Each afternoon public
meetings were held at Beech Grove. In these any brother could say
anything upon his heart by way of strength and edification. It was
decided that no discussion of or reference to the debate would be
made in these meetings. It was probably the greatest array of public
talent ever assembled at Beech Grove. Every meeting was stimulating
and uplifting.
The
debates drew people from the area who came as Puritans would attend a
bear-baiting, or those south of the border would go to a cock-fight.
Not too many of them understood the issues but they liked the
excitement. This was evidenced when men gathered in country stores
like the one at Hooker’s Switch. The question of the debate
came up as they sat talking on the front porch, and one old resident
said, “Well, for my money, that Baptist from Saint Louis is
giving that Campbellite about all he needs.”
One of
the greatest blessings which came to me during the debate was to meet
Leroy Garrett. Students from David Lipscomb College called him in
Dallas after the first night of debate, urging him to come. He deeply
impressed me when I first shook hands with him. We held much in
common but we also differed in our concepts regarding many items. We
had been reared in different areas. I did not know the brethren with
whom he had worked. He did not know the ones with whom I had labored.
But both of us knew Jesus, and because of Him we wanted to know each
other better.
It was
only a short time later when he called me from Winfield, Alabama,
where he was in a tent meeting. I went down to spend several days
with him in the small hotel. There, in the presence of three David
Lipscomb College students, we explored the points upon which we
differed for three whole days. We began talking early in the morning
and continued until late at night, merely taking time out to go to
the tent for meeting. The people in the community did not know what
was taking place as we sought to understand one another and the Word
of God. Later we set up meetings in homes in Dallas, and then decided
to widen the scope and invite all to participate. These were some of
the most profitable and soul-searching experiences of my life.
Two weeks
after the debate I returned to Beech Grove for two weeks. Each
afternoon we held a two-hour session of Bible study. It was open,
free and positive. It was generally agreed the debate had helped our
cause. People from many other congregations came to hear and be
blessed. An instructor from Harding College came to lead the singing.
Brethren from various parties came and went away without rancor. The
little congregation now had a reputation all over the United States.
It had refused to roll over and play dead!
Before I
leave the debate I must tell you of what happened to our antagonists
later on. G. K. Wallace who was a Bible teacher at Florida College
left the school and turned against it. Franklin Puckett who came with
him to issue the challenge split with Brother Wallace and died on the
other side of a rift which knew no reconciliation. The two
congregations in Paragould whose preachers signed the article in Firm
Foundation sounding the alarm that I had invaded the south, fell out
with one another. My uncle and I attended a debate between them at
2nd and Walnut. The alienation exists to this day. Many of the
preachers who attended the debate have since that time become
involved in another schism and are attacking each other.
I am not
glad these things happened. I am saddened by them. But I now
understand why they came about. They are a built-in part of the
System. There will be trouble in every congregation eventually. There
will be new divisions in every generation. All of the programs, all
of the excitement, all of the hullabaloo, will not prevent it.
Legalism leads to division. It can lead nowhere else for men in the
flesh. So long as men substitute love of law for the law of love
trouble is waiting in the wings. It will come in on cue. Church of
Christism is like any other “ism.”
Four days
after the debate finished, Brother D. Austen Sommer died of a heart
attack as he sat in his home in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was born in
Kelton, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 1878, and was 74 years of age. His
departure brought home to me the fact that the generation of those
who had influenced my younger years in the faith was retreating into
the shadows. The Sommer family, which once exercised such an
influence in the northern states was disappearing. Composed of men
who knew the Book but who were jealous of each other, they had
fragmented both their family and congregations throughout the land.
Yet it was sad for me to see them die disillusioned and forlorn.
In
October, 1952, Brother Garrett launched a monthly journal called
Bible Talk. In his initial editorial he wrote: “We feel
that institutionalism and professionalism are teammates in that
inauspicious game of apostasy into which they have enticed the
church. “ He proposed to expose them for what they were, while
at the same time dealing with worldliness, health habits, use of
leisure time, the Christian home and worship. It was quite a sizeable
order for a paper.
The
first issue bore a picture of the youthful-looking editor and Ansel
Chandler of Tyler, Texas, wrote that he was a graduate of
Freed-Hardeman College, Abilene Christian College, Southern Methodist
University, Princeton University and Harvard University. Bible
Talk was the forerunner for Restoration Review and did
much to define issues confronting a great segment of the restoration
movement sparked by the Campbells and their contemporaries.
The 1953
Mission Messenger featured a series of articles by Albert E.
Winstanley, on various topics. At the same time I started one on “The
Elders of the Church.” There were twelve articles about the
bishops dealing with an in-depth study of their qualifications,
selection and appointment. The January issue carried a picture and an
account of the golden wedding anniversary of Brother and Sister W. E.
Ballenger.
He had
begun preaching two years after I was born and had planted new
congregations all over the central states. Meticulous in dress and
with shoes shined like a mirror, he had endeared himself to rural and
village people because of his genial attitude. Some of them said he
could walk through mud and none of it would dare rub off on him.
In
February I went to Valdosta, Georgia at the invitation of brethren
who had attended the debate. My mission was to visit and talk with
preachers and others in the area. It was the first time I had been
that far south, but I knew that Valdosta was the home of Jessie F.
Love who had visited us in Missouri shortly after my father was
immersed into Christ. He was a curiosity in our village with his
broad southern dialect. I located his wife who was still living in
Valdosta.
I talked
with Joe Goodspeed, minister at Remerton, and Evans McMullen who was
laboring at Hahira. Both were graduates of Florida Christian College.
Other brethren came from Florida, Alabama and other parts of Georgia
to converse with me. We met in a home and talked until midnight every
day.
On
January 24, J. A. Freed died at Topeka, Kansas, at the age of 77
years. The day of his death was also that of his 49th wedding
anniversary. He had been a friend of our family for many years and
was a relative of the Brother Freed who founded the college at
Henderson, Tennessee. J. A. Freed had proclaimed the gospel for a
half century, and was well known.
On
February 20 I began a series of Bible studies in the American Legion
hall in Paragould, Arkansas, despite a good deal of opposition. I was
on the radio daily discussing trends in the religious world. The
result was that our crowds were good, reaching a total of 150 in many
sessions. In the April issue of our paper I announced that I was
scheduled for studies in Texas, Tennessee, and Georgia during the
year. The increasing number of calls made it impossible to continue
the Saint Louis studies. We canceled them after fifteen years of
continuous teaching.
During
the Arkansas debate, Sterl Watson, who was preaching for the West End
Church of Christ in Saint Louis, arose and issued a challenge for me
to debate Brother Wallace on the same issues in Saint Louis. Being
satisfied with the Arkansas encounter, which was put in print, I saw
little use of a repetition of the debate. But before Brother Watson
left Arkansas for Saint Louis he announced that he was coming to the
city to run me out of it, so when he repeated the challenge to the
congregation at Manchester Avenue there was little we could do except
to agree to another debate.
Each
congregation appointed a committee to work out the details and it was
agreed that I would debate Brother Wallace in Carpenter’s Hall
October 26-30. It was decided that the debate would again be printed
and thus four of my discussions would be in book form.