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I
can still hear it from those years of hard, varnished pews and Will
Slater songbooks: “Make no uncertain sound!” the
preacher would thunder. “People who say ‘maybe’
and ‘perhaps’ are people who have never learned the
Truth!”
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It
was the liquor of absolute certainty, and I got gloriously drunk on
it. I was the kind of child who wanted to know more than anyone
else, anyway, and to prove it as often and noisily as I could. No
one could have appealed to me more than those visiting Church of
Christ evangelists who spoke with iron-jawed assurance on every
religious topic from Aaron to Zipporah.
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It
took many years for me to get over the conviction that uncertainty
is always a weakness, The past fuses and separates like
kaleidoscope, but sometimes I think I may have reached 40 before I
managed to say “I don’t know” without feeling 1
had just betrayed my Church and the Almighty—in that order.
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Humility
was a word to use, even to preach about, but in the garden my
religious experience bequeathed to me there was scant soil for it to
grow. I remember with shuddering regret my unprovoked assaults on
the faith of those whose opinions differed from mine, but whose
characters often surpassed my own as the sun’s light does a
candle. I thought it was an inevitable adjunct of faith that I
should be as dogmatic as a certain woman who once rebuked Queen
Victoria.
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The
famous 19th century monarch, soon after she bought Balmoral Castle
on Scotland’s River Dee, spent one Sunday afternoon being
rowed on the river. A woman saw it who believed in the strict
observance of what she called the Sabbath. She said to her minister,
“Isn’t it dreadful?”
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“What’s
dreadful?” he asked.
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“The
Queen’s rowing on the river on the Sabbath,” said the
irate woman.
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The
minister reminded her that Jesus was on the Sea of Galilee on that
very day.
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“It
doesn’t matter,” the woman snapped, “Two wrongs
don’t make a right!”
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She
would have been beautifully at home where I spent my childhood,
certain memories of which revived recently while 1 was reading a
book about the Koran. It was, the author said, believed by
Mohammedans to contain all the knowledge and all the literature
necessary for men. He illustrated their point of view by the
decision of a certain Caliph.
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It
seems that the learned men of Alexandria asked the Caliph Omar to
give them the vast library of that city. “If those books,”
he replied, “contain anything which is contrary to the Koran,
they deserve to be destroyed. If they contain what is written in the
Koran, they are unnecessary,” So he ordered the books to be
distributed among the baths of the city, to serve as fuel for their
furnaces.
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The
language is startlingly like that I heard in my childhood church. It
assumes an infallible understanding of everything which is written
in a book, and then denies value to everything lying outside the
boundaries of that understanding.
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There
was, of course, a little difficulty with this point of view since
the
Gospel
Advocate
and
the
Firm
Foundation
were
peddling commentaries and other Biblical helps, but it was explained
that this apparent breach of logic was excusable on grounds that
nothing in these books would contradict what the Bible taught and
would serve only to enhance it. Which, being interpreted, meant:
nothing in those books would contradict what
we
said
the
Bible taught.
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These
memories lead me to a question which has perplexed me much in adult
years. Why is it that so many of us cannot live with uncertainty?
Why must we seek comfort forever through those who assure us over
and over that we are right, that we know all that is worth knowing,
and that anything less than total sureness is akin to wicked doubt?
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Is
it not possible to live happily with the recognition that one can
never know very much for sure” That there is such a thing as
humble, but hopeful, uncertainty? Eric Hoffer’s “true
believers” will undoubtedly be with us forever, but must there
be so many of them?
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There
are, I suppose, people who are born with perfect taste, who never
worshiped an idol with feet of clay, or held to a wrong opinion, but
they are rare and we should not be too quick to enroll ourselves in
that class.
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Robert
Lynd, once literary editor of the London
Daily
News.
put
it this way: ‘The ideal world would be a world in which
everybody was capable of conversion, and in which at the same time
the converts would admit the possibility that they might be
mistaken.”
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“I
myself sometimes wish,” he goes on, “that the people who
are not sure that they are right would form a league to control the
people who know that they are right, and turn this splendid
knowledge to the world’s advantage.
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“But
then,” he adds, lampooning himself deliciously, “I have
reached a point at which I am not sure that my latest opinion is
right. I do not even feel sure that my opinion that my latest
opinion may not be right is right.”
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And
while I once would have scoffed at such dubiety, I am now more and
more inclined to pay careful attention to such self-deprecating
people. Having won through to the wisdom of uncertainty, they make
their occasional positive statements tenfold more persuasive.
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I
have followed with interest the career of the great London preacher,
Leslie Weatherhead, ever since a book of his, bought in a Welsh
bookstore in 1943, turned my religious life around. One of his
latest books describes him as a “Christian agnostic,” a
phrase which will seem stupidly paradoxical to some.
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It
is obvious that he believes strongly in a great many things. But he
has also come to a place where he can be happy and unafraid to admit
that there is a world of things about which he must say, “I
don’t know.”
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It’s
a relaxed house to live in.