Monthly Musing . . .
IS SINCERITY ENOUGH?
Robert
Meyers
Whenever
one defends the principle of variable accountability, holding that God will judge
each of us in terms of our unique capacities and chances, someone usually
responds with a touch of asperity: "Are you saying that anybody is all
right just so long as he is sincere?"
Put
that way, sincerity suddenly seems a much less attractive personality trait
than it is usually credited with being. In elevating inerrancy, honesty gets
pushed lower on the scale of values than it deserves. But the whole question is
deceptive. It makes no distinction between the judgments of society and the
judgments of God.
As a
teacher I have had to fail students who either would not or could not do
passing work. My "F" in the gradebook recognized no difference
between them. But surely no one would argue that God is such a schoolmaster, or
is bound by such legal directives. He does not require of any man what that man
has no capacity to give Him. No one, as Paul says in 2 Corinthians 8:12
"Is asked to give what he has not got."
Jesus
upheld the principle when he stated that the poor widow of Mark 12 gave more
than anyone else when she cast her two mites into the treasury. Judged in terms
of literal quantity, His statement is absurd. But judged in terms of her
differing ability to give, it is the
only evaluation one can make and still be fair to people crippled by life. The
widow gave less but she gave more, and everyone sees that this paradox is true.
In the parable of the talents,
each man was then expected to accomplish in accord with his gift and his
capacity. In one sense, each man's accountability
was exactly the same. He had to do the best he could with what he had. In
another sense, each man's accountability was different because no two men were
similarly equipped.
If we
remember that God is Father, and relate that saving truth to the life of an
ideal family, the principle of variable accountability can be easily
demonstrated. Parents learn to their surprise that children close to each other
in age, living under almost identical circumstances in the same house, can be
poles apart in personality characteristics.
They
know that this difference affects the nature of their children's' response to
any given stimulus. For example, Betty is moody, introspective, a dreamer. She
may not even hear the command the
first time. She is so absorbed by an inner world that when she does hear the
command she may not hear it with perfect clarity. This happens over and over,
so that her parents learn that when they give Betty orders they must do so with
infinite patience, and with the realization that she may miss something here
and there.
Johnny,
on the other hand, is quick, practical, alert and extroverted. He senses what
you want almost before you speak. He lacks Betty's sensitivity and idealism,
perhaps, but he can obey your spoken wishes almost instantly and perfectly.
Some
parents would praise Johnny as the "good" child and the shining
example of obedience. Others, recognizing inherent and developed changes in
personality, know that Betty and Johnny simply have to be judged differently if
one is to be fair. As children of God, shaped by a million hours and events, we
all have unique capacities for responding to His Word. Things that seem clear
to one child may not be clear at all to another. If God does not require the
impossible, their responses can never be exactly the same.
At
about this point someone usually says, "What about the threat of Jesus
that if the blind lead the blind they will both fall into the ditch?" In
the hush of expectation which usually follows this remark, one realizes that it
is supposed to mean that God excuses no one on the grounds of blindness,
neither the leader nor the led.
It is
clear from the contexts in all three Synoptic gospels that Jesus has in mind a
moral blindness which has grown out of deliberate choice, rather than some
constitutional or intellectual inability to grasp an idea. Ironically, the
blind leaders of his remark are apparently those very souls who smugly believe
that they are models of rectitude.
Falling
into the ditch, of course, is tacitly equated with being damned a piece of
explication not many careful readers are likely to accept. What the verse
certainly must say is that blind folk should not be unduly eager to become
guides nor too quick to become followers. Blindness, whether accidental or self‑imposed,
runs some risks in this world. What the verse surely cannot mean is that
innocent ignorance (there is such a thing) gets exactly the same punishment as
deliberate ignorance except in our world where we cannot make perfect
judgments.
However
much men may suffer here because of their innocent blindness, however much
society may punish them, they will get off scot-free with their Maker if they
really are incapable of
"seeing" His will for them. "If you were blind, " Jesus
said to the Pharisees, "you would be guilty of no sin." Their ego was
such that they would doubtless have preferred being punished for deliberate sin
than being forgiven on the grounds that they were ignorant!
A good
friend once put it this way: "It is the tendency of all who would squeeze
and refine God's grace and mercy through their own legalistic strainers, to
make our hope dependent upon knowledge and understanding, almost to the
exclusion of love, motive or intent."
And
lest any should misunderstand, he wisely adds: "To willfully disregard any
command of God which is known to be His command is to defy the authority of
God, but there is a difference between willful defiance and lack of compliance
through imperfect knowledge."
So what
is left for us but to be charitable toward those who have not yet attained to
our measure of knowing? We see that a man cannot walk in any more light than he
has, and that when he does this honestly and sincerely, he stands in exactly
the same position with God that we do.
Being
a little farther up the road makes no difference. God measures hearts, not
miles, and when He gathers in His people they will not all be found standing
complacently in a terminal. Wichita State U., Wichita, Ka.