Notes
from Travels in Europe …
MY PILGRIMAGE TO AHOREY
After
that grim night in Armagh I was met at my hotel the next morning by
Dr. Scott, pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Ahorey, a small
village some ten miles from Armagh. It was such a blessing to have
Dr. Scott as my host, for he is a longtime resident of the area and
is most resourceful on “Campbell country,” which includes
Richhill, Market Hill, Hamilton’s Bawn, and Ahorey, the places
associated with the life and work of the Campbells. Dr. Scott did his
doctorate at King’s College, Dublin, in an area of church
history that includes the Ireland of Thomas Campbell’s day, and
so he is most alert to the political and economic conditions that led
Father Thomas to leave Ireland for America in 1807, to be joined
there two years later by his son Alexander and the rest of his
family.
I
had the advantage of being part of “the Bethany family”
that had entertained the Scotts during their visit to Bethany and the
States a few years ago. Even though Ouida and I had by then moved
from Bethany, the Scotts felt they were returning part of the
hospitality tendered them in those picturesque West Virginia hills,
and so they did it up right. The lady of the manse prepared a boiled
Irish dinner, gracious as it was delicious, and we talked about the
Lord, the Campbells, Watergate, the Irish war, and drew comparisons
between Ahorey and Bethany. Dr. Scott reminded me that once Father
Thomas arrived in western Pennsylvania he likened it to the rolling
hills of his native Ireland. As one looks out upon those hills that
have inspired many an Irish poet, still almost as untouched as in the
early 1800’s, he is reminded of the terrain around Bethany for
which Uncle Alex reserved that special adjective
salubrious.
Mrs.
Scott told me with that Irish emphasis that Thomas Campbell was by
far her favorite, being the sweet and compassionate soul that he was,
and that she had little use for Alexander, whom she saw as austere
and unyielding. She yielded just a little when I explained that Alex
found himself in the fight of his life on the American frontier where
religious bigotry was as fierce as its mountain lions, and that those
who would dare had to be undaunting. And she yielded even more when I
told of Alex’s tenderness with Selina, when he would miss her
about the house only to find her grieving inconsolably at the newly
covered grave of her own little Wycliffe, buried alongside Margaret’s
children, whom she had also nursed in their illnesses and borne to
“God’s acre.” Easing up behind her, he would
whisper those words again and again that she could not quite
comprehend, “They are not here, my dear, they are not here.”
Those men who have to wage the toughest warfare are often the
gentlest souls.
Alexander
was a boy of about eight or nine when the family moved to Ahorey, and
his most impressionable years were those of his father’s
nine-year ministry with this Seceder Presbyterian Church, which has
been a continuing congregation all these years. As I moved up and
down the aisle of the old building, still almost identical to the way
it was then, I thought of those influences brought to bear upon young
Campbell as he grew up in those pews, learning piety and scholarship
from his pastoral father and commitment and integrity from his
mother.
Dr.
Scott and I talked of the time when young Alex sat there as a boy
when a troop of Welch horsemen surrounded the place, The captain of
the troop supposed he had found a covey of rebels, so, storming into
the service, he created a moment of great suspense. As he walked down
the aisle, an elder whispered to Pastor Campbell, “Pray, sir,
pray!” Whereupon the pastor prayed, including extensive quotes
from Ps, 46, until finally the soldier left them in peace.
My
host urged me into the pulpit. He said, “Surely you want to
stand in Thomas Campbell’s pulpit” to my hesitancy to
impose myself. I told him I would read once more the psalm that
Father Thomas quoted on the occasion referred to. While he occupied
one of the pews in quiet dignity, I read the whole of Psa. 46, which
begins with “God is our refuge and strength, a very present
help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be
removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the
sea.” Those were uneasy times for the Campbells, and even when
they sought peace in a new country, they found their lives continuing
in such turbulence that Psa. 46 remained typical of the resource of
strength they had to repeatedly call upon.
A
bell tower now graces the building, erected by funds raised by
American Disciples in memory of Thomas Campbell. A relief bedecks a
vestibule wall, honoring him as the church’s pastor. A stained
glass window, sponsored by the World Convention of Churches of
Christ, is in memory of Alexander, “A member of this
congregation, who with his Father, pastor of this church, founded the
Christian Church in America.” It appropriately depicts an open
Bible.
Dr.
Scott has a little library of Restoration Movement books, and he is
well aware of the Movement’s significance in the States and
elsewhere, and he is proud of the role his church played in it all.
He says his members were rather vague about it all when he began his
work there 18 years ago, but they have come to have some appreciation
of it. He was of great help to me in explaining Father Thomas’
involvement in unity efforts while he was still in Ireland, working
as he did for the unity of his own Presbyterian church, which was
finally effected some years after he had left for the States. Though
he belonged to a strict sect of the Presbyterians that broke away
from the state church, he always had an independent mind and a sense
of unity of the church.
My
host walked me about Richhill, where I mailed a letter to Ouida and
saw the building where Thomas and Alexander conducted a school, still
in good repair. And I saw the old church where preachers of
independent mind proclaimed their views of reformation, including
some of the Haldane persuasion (the Campbells probably heard James
Haldane at Richhill, the reformer from Scotland) and others of the
persuasion that eventually formed the Plymouth Brethren. It was there
in Richhill that the synod once met to consider the uniting of the
Burgher and Anti-Burgher Presbyterians, something dear to the heart
of Thomas Campbell. In his address to them on that occasion he said
things about the oneness of the church and the sinfulness of
divisions similar to what he later said in the
Declaration
and Address
in
this country.
We
also visited nearby Market Hill where young Alex was in elementary
school and where he boarded with a local merchant after his family
had moved to a farm near Ahorey. Hamilton’s Bawn, the
Bawn
standing
for
barn,
is
the tiny village where the family lived for awhile, walking to Ahorey
two or three miles distance for their meetings.
It
was sad to see these peaceful little communities barricaded by troops
because of the current religious war, reflecting a condition that has
been all too similar all these years, causing anyone, then or now, to
think of moving on to a more peaceful land such as ours. It took both
vision and fortitude for a self-effacing man like Thomas Campbell to
leave country, family and kin and embark upon a dangerous voyage for
a new world. He had no way of even imagining what awaited him and his
son in the American west.
As
long as I was in North Ireland I continued to see a bruised land.
Railway terminals bombed out, some having no toilet facilities
because of it; a country of fear and uncertainty, wracked by
fratricide; a land of ropes and barricades, with travelers few and
far between. But I made my way through Dublin to Limerick, to that
“Bed and Breakfast” dump that I’ve told about, and
on to Shannon for the flight home. But this was Eire in the south
where there are no visible marks of civil strife, and where they have
their own money, though they do accept British currency.
Shannon
is Eire’s claim to progress and prosperity, with lots of
business booming in the airport area. A giant Irish Airlines jet bore
me to New York in seven hours nonstop. A new brother, Bryan Boss, met
me at Kennedy and took me to Ron and Ruann Miller’s in
Hempstead for a round of meetings for the weekend before Christmas,
but amidst all the action it was 3 a. m. by my old European time, and
for awhile I didn’t know what continent I was on. I spoke on
unity at the Mid-Hudson Christian Church on Lord’s day and
visited with Warren and Norma Van Tuyl, a couple I immersed into
Christ almost 30 years ago back in New Jersey while at Princeton.
They have hung in all these years, but their little Jennifer, whose
picture we have as a baby in Ouida’s arms, is no longer all
that little. She now sports a law degree and is an assistant D. A.!
Life does sometimes bear down on me like that.
The
Van Tuyls bore me to LaGaurdia on a pleasant journey of reminiscing,
and while I was still trying to put Europe back together I found
myself none too soon at the giant D-FW airport, which no one can put
together. The next day the family and I took off for our little
laughing place on Cedar Creek lake in East Texas, with Mother Pitts,
who had stayed with Ouida during my absence, in tow. Before a roaring
fire on Christmas Eve I told about “reconciled diversity”
in Geneva, our blessed heritage from Scotland, that grim night in
North Ireland, and my pilgrimage to Ahorey. And now I’ve told
you. —the
Editor