OUR CHANGING WORLD |
Scholars
abroad have not said as much about speaking in tongues as have
American churchmen, perhaps because the phenomenon is somewhat more
with us just now. But the
Expository
Times,
a
most responsible and respected journal from Edinburgh, Scotland, has
a provocative piece in its current issue on tongues, written by a
Dominican priest of Oxford. He sees the New Testament as presenting
“a balanced and fair picture of tongues,” which means
that the experience is not so elevated as to put pressure on
believers to seek the gift, and yet it encourages those who have the
gift to use it to grow into a fuller and richer experience of the
Christian life as a whole.
The
priest sees two main problems about tongues, one being that believers
may be over impressed by pneumatic phenomena, while the other is that
amidst the experience one may become too concerned with matters that
are really less important. And yet the priest sees validity in
tongues for our time: “It is a gift expressive of the newness
which is in Christ, helping us to praise God and to pray to him as he
inspires us, and enabling us to rejoice in him in a kind of spiritual
inebriation that enriches the whole person and makes for wholeness
even in the subconscious.”
One
is left to wonder if the Dominican himself might not speak in
tongues, but he never really suggests this.
If
there is a “tongues center” anywhere in this country, it
would surely be Tulsa. The influence of Oral Roberts and his
university is only part of the reason for this, for the Full Gospel
Men’s Christian Fellowship is leading the way for the
charismatics. There is a monthly meeting of “Tulsa Men for
Christ” that attracts 600-700 for breakfast, while a similar
gathering of “Tulsa Women for Christ” numbers even more
—all definitely charismatic. And a lot of Church of Christ folk
are right in the middle of it. One informed brother, who is a bit
puzzled by all this, can name a long list of our folk in the Church
of Christ in Tulsa who speak in tongues, and he concedes that their
lives have been dramatically changed for the better, that they are
definitely more spiritual than before. Also surprising is that the
“main line” ministers, who might be expected to declare
war on all this, have shown reasonableness and sensitivity. At least
one preacher has gone beyond that in that he too has become
charismatic, albeit somewhat on the Q. T.
The
committee of Restoration folk who are putting together the 8th Annual
Unity Forum for Tulsa this summer are well aware of the charismatic
influence in their city and in their churches. Their plans call for a
“cards on the table” discussion of the tongues question,
with no holds barred. You’d better plan to be on hand! For more
details of this unity meeting you should write Larry Bradshaw, 10841
E. 34th St., Tulsa 74145, who chairs the committee.
Christian
missions around the world are in something of a crisis, due mainly to
the revolutionary changes taking place in the institutional churches.
The practice of developing western churches in foreign lands, which
have been transplantations of an alien culture, is no longer
effective. Too, missions have been so conducted as to make the
mission group endlessly dependent on the “sending”
church, and the new church has been expected to be like the
sponsoring group. Moreover, the mission church has often been
exclusive in its own culture, its membership hardly ever touching the
core of its own people. All this too often resulted in a mission that
was sectarian, colonial, and provincial.
Things
are now undergoing radical change: western expansion is past,
colonialism is dead, and we are now living in a time of ecumenical
reality, indigenous churches, and the development of nations. The
church itself has become the mission. As Elton Trueblood has said,
“The greatest mission field in the world today is the church.”
Sectarianism
is a dead duck on the mission field. Missionaries are cooperating as
never before. It is no longer “our work” but God’s
work. Churches are even helping each other in financing missions.
Decisions are now being made on the field by the people themselves,
rather than at headquarters back home. Even countries that we
consider missions are themselves sending missionaries. Asian
believers now have over 200 missionaries in other countries. In India
there are 100 missionary agencies involved in witnessing to the
world. Maybe Indians and orientals will be coming to Texas to
evangelize!
But
the heart of the crisis is the nature of mission itself. Is it the
church’s mission to be a humanizing and liberating influence
that brings to man the abundant life of human wellbeing, or is it to
proclaim Jesus as Lord and thus save the soul from sin? The first
view sees missions strictly as a horizontal work, ministering to
man’s social needs and thus changing a culture for the better.
The other includes the vertical, for it says that the gospel is
bringing lost mankind to God through Christ. Through this of course
may well come social, educational, and financial blessings as well.
So
there is a polarization that is developing, with evangelicals on one
side who believe it is their task to “make disciples,”
and liberal religionists on the other, people more interested in
humanitarian enterprises.
Churches
of Christ now have a far-flung missionary program with hundreds of
missionaries around the world. Most major colleges have some kind of
mission forum, as do several missions-conscious congregations.
Abilene Christian College recently setup a Mission Center, which is
to be a kind of strategy center for world missions as well as a place
for academic study in the field.
There is hardly any question but what our message in a mission station will be evangelical. If anything, we are likely to neglect the humanitarian concerns that are consistent with “making disciples.” A more lively question is whether our folk will attempt to follow the old pattern of transplanting our own church culture in a foreign land. And how cooperative will we be with other missionary efforts? There could be a difference between “making disciples” and making Church of Christ members. Will we indeed involve ourselves in the present missionary crisis and attempt to be part of the answer? Or will we be sectarian and provincial? The Lord knows —and Indonesians, Polynesians, Vietnamese, and Nicaraguans know —that the world needs no “Nashville” or “Dallas” or even “Abilene” in the farflung twilight zones around the world. Enough of us can agree that the world needs Jesus. We must cultivate a broader view of what the “we” means, and together we need to decide what is implied in our conviction that Jesus is the answer to world problems.