WINFRED
ERNEST GARRISON, 1874-1969
EDWARD
G. HOLLEY
Just
a few days before his death, Dr. Winfred Ernest Garrison whispered to
one of his friends, “I’ve had a myocardial infarction and
the angel of the Lord is hovering near.” Shortly afterwards, on
February 6, he quietly passed away at the age of 94 at Bayou Manor in
Houston. Memorial services for this distinguished Disciples scholar,
writer, and educator were held at First Christian Church on Saturday,
February 8. At the conclusion of the services the congregation joined
the church choir in singing one of Dr. Garrison’s own hymns,
“God of our Fathers, the Strength of Our People,” from
Christian Worship, a Hymnal, The last verse seemed
particularly appropriate for our age:
God of all peoples, let justice and peace like a river
Flow through the world until all, in one common endeavor,
Build among men brotherhood’s kingdom, and then
Thine
be the glory forever.
Few
men have been as much a legend in their own time as Winfred E.
Garrison. The possessor of numerous earned and honorary degrees, he
had served as president of three institutions: Butler University,
Highlands University, and State University of New Mexico. From 1921
to 1927 he was dean of the Disciples Divinity House, University of
Chicago, and from 1921 to 1943 was first Associate Professor and then
Professor of Church History at the University of Chicago. In 1951 he
came out of retirement to be Professor of Philosophy and Religion at
the University of Houston from which he again retired in 1964 at the
age of 89. He was Assistant Editor of the Christian-Evangelist
from 1900-1904 and Literary Editor of the Christian Century
from 1923-1955. He was a poet, violinist, and sculptor of bronze
works which are displayed in various colleges and churches in the
United States and Ireland.
However
important his interests in scholarship and learning, even more
important was Dr. Garrison’s interest in people. His personal
warmth and humor cheered everyone whose life touched his. As recently
as last August my eleven-year-old son and I had driven him to the
University of Houston campus so that he could see the new addition to
the M. D. Anderson Memorial Library. We also wanted him to see the
new location of his own portrait in our Humanities Reading Room. Dr.
Garrison was frail even then. ‘Tm tottering, but not
doddering,” he remarked. And indeed he wasn’t. Up until
the last he maintained that keen interest in scholarship and people
that marked his last professorship.
Later,
reminiscing in his apartment, he took a book down from the shelves
and handed it to Gailon. “Here, Gailon,” he said, “is
my first book. It helps a little if your father owns the publishing
firm.” The volume was his Wheeling through Europe, an
account of a bicycle tour, published in St. Louis in 1900, where his
father was then editing the Christian-Evangelist. Between that
date and the end of his life he published numerous books, articles,
and book reviews in church history, religion and poetry. Most of the
major church historians of the first half of the twentieth century
were his friends, including the recently deceased dean of American
church historians, Kenneth Scott Latourette. His alma mater, Yale,
named a lectureship for him. Within the past decade Dr. Garrison had
completed Paul Hutchinson’s 20 Centuries of Christianity
after that author’s untimely death, served as Publisher’s
critic for Roland Bainton’s Horizon History of Christianity,
and completed “an anthology of poems as aids to
reflections,” Singing Sages (1966). Equally impressive
to his close friends was his own poetry collected under the title Thy
Sea So Great (1965).
For the readers of the Restoration Review, Dr.
Garrison’s chief impact will have come through his historical
work on the restoration movement. In his Religion Follows the
Frontier, a History of the Disciples of Christ (1931), Dr.
Garrison lifted restoration history from the sectarianism in which it
had wallowed to the level of first rate church history. In line with
the then emerging currents in American history, he sought to relate
the religious movement to the cultural and intellectual milieu of
which it was a part. This pioneering work was followed by his An
American Religious Movement, a Brief History of the Disciples of
Christ (1945), Christian Unity and the Disciples of Christ
(1955), and, with A. T. DeGroot, the two definitive editions of
The Disciples of Christ, a History (1948 and 1958). As Roscoe M. Pierson
has noted, “the historiography of the Disciples reached full maturity with the
publications of Winfred E. Garrison.”
Moreover,
he was an active trustee of the Disciples of Christ Historical
Society. As the “Dean of Disciple Historians” his
likeness appears along with those of Alexander Campbell and Robert
Richardson in the stained glass windows of the Society’s
Lecture Hall, the only living church historian to be so honored.
He
took pride in the fact that all segments of the restoration movement
were welcome at the Society and were beginning to come to its
support. From sifting through his books prior to his move to Bayou
Manor several years ago, I can attest that all segments of the
restoration brotherhood regularly honored him with autographed copies
of their books and articles.
Yet
Dr. Garrison’s interests were much broader than the movement
into which he was born (his father was editor of the
Christian-Evangelist from 1869 to 1912). His interest in
ecumenical affairs led to his attendance as a delegate or official
consultant to world church conferences in Oxford, Edinburgh,
Amsterdam, Lund (Sweden), and Evanston. However, he was never a blind
member of such groups and it seems just to say that he was as little
interested in a monolithic Protestant Church as he was in a
monolithic Roman Catholic Church. For many reasons it is rather
unfortunate that what he regarded as one of his best books, Quest
and Character of a United Church (1955), has received relatively
so little attention. Perhaps this is because of his lucid treatment
of the consistent failure of certain doctrinal attempts toward unity.
Neither fundamentalists nor ecumenists cared much for his view that
doctrinal uniformity had not been the road to unity from the
primitive church to the present day. Rather it was his view that
realistically the best one could hope for was a feeling of
brotherliness, of fraternity, among various kinds of Christians.
Restorationists of all persuasions might consider well his plea for
such basic principles as liberty, loyalty, mutual love, and shared
responsibility.
This
feeling of brotherly concern Dr. Garrison expressed not only in his
writings but in his personal relationships as well. It was part and
parcel of his religion that he felt brotherly concern for all, from
the freshman student to the distinguished professor. In my experience
in academic life, few professors have been so much respected not only
for their scholarly attainments but also for their genuine religious
faith as was Winfred E. Garnson.
___________________
Edward G. Holley is director of libraries, University of Houston.