DALLAS CHURCH WITHDRAWS FROM MINISTER
We have waited for months to tell this story, for we
wanted to be reasonably sure that it would do good, and especially
that it would hurt no one. We now believe that it may do much good to
tell it, and it should hurt no one at all if we present it in the
spirit of sympathy and understanding for all concerned. This story
has drama, and it touches the lives of a number of fine Christian
people in Dallas. It is a tragic story in that it is another instance
of our failure to let love win in our lives.
The principal characters in this story are Milton and
Helen Stolz, who are as fine and intelligent Christians as one could
ever expect to know. They love our Lord as much as any couple I know,
and His blessed Name is often upon their lips. It so happens that
Milton is a business associate of one of my brothers in Dallas, and
it was in this connection that I first met him. This connection is,
however, irrelevant to the story I have to tell, for the facts are
the same regardless of business ties. It only adds to the drama
somewhat.
When I first met Milton at my brother’s office I
had knowledge that he was “a Church of Christ minister”
and was from a long line of Church of Christ people. I learned on
that occasion that he was a graduate of Abilene Christian College,
that his father was an elder in one of the leading congregations in
Dallas, and. that his brother was also a minister in another state.
Like myself, he had grown up in Dallas, and had attended some of the
same schools I did; and being somewhat younger than I; he was a
little boy in a congregation where I did some of my first preaching
in Dallas. Furthermore, his parents and my older brothers were
friends in one of Dallas’ oldest congregations a generation
ago. We were both immersed in our youth by W. L. Oliphant.
At this first meeting with Milton I noticed something
distinctively different about him: he was
seeking. He had a lot to say about
surrendering oneself to the Lord, dedication, prayer, and especially
about the leading of the Holy Spirit. He did not sound like “we”
sound, and he was definitely seeking a depth of spirituality that few
Christians seem to have, regardless of what church. He was at that
time a frequent speaker in Churches of Christ here and there, and had
only recently been associated with churches in San Angelo and Fort
Worth as a minister. He was not at that time preaching for any
congregation regularly, but, as I have said, was in business with my
brother as a real estate developer, and was a member of the Preston
Road Church of Christ (not the congregation where his father is an
elder).
Milton impressed me as being too good to be true. There
he was with as much a “Church of Christ background” as I
myself, and a product of the same city and same congregations, and
even an ACC man like myself, and yet every bit as unorthodox as
myself! But he was unorthodox in a different way. During these first
conversations I had with him I supposed that he was too far out for
me, especially in respect to the role of the Holy Spirit in the
Christian’s life, but I saw almost at once that he had
something we all need more of: a hungering and
thirsting for the Spirit of God. So I did not
argue any points with him. I decided 1 might learn something, so for
hours at a time I listened to him tell of his search for the reality
of Christ in his life. It did me good to be quiet and listen. I was
edified. It caused me to ask myself if 1 were seeking the deeper
truths of God like that man.
I knew then that he had better stay in the business
world and gain his own support, for he would never make it as a
Church of Christ minister in any professional sense. I wondered what
would happen to him in the Church of Christ, for it was simply a case
of his being too spiritual for them (and I’m willing to include
myself here).
Months later when I received the October 6, 1964 issue
of Firm Foundation I
found out what happened to Milton and Helen Stolz in the Church of
Christ. What I saw read as follows:
To: Churches of Christ
This is a notice of our reluctant but necessary withdrawal of fellowship from R. Milton Stolz and his wife, Helen, who placed membership at Preston Road November 23, 1963. In our judgment, they have accepted and taught serious doctrinal heresies regarding: the direct influence of the Holy Spirit, and such manifestations of the Spirit as miracles of healing and speaking in tongues; the observance of the Supper, the use of the mechanical instrument of music in worship, the undenominational character and unity of the Church of Christ. Further, their extension of fellowship to, and active participation in, various “Holiness” denomination organizations have brought damaging reproach upon the church of the Lord.
This action is taken after months of prayers and direct efforts to restore them. Since they have rejected all of our entreaties, we have no alternative but to withdraw from them and “mark them” as “factious” teachers of doctrines that cause divisions and occasions of stumbling (2 Thess. 3:6; Rom. 16:17; Titus 3:10).
We request publicity of this action because of Milton Stolz’s former prominence in the full-time ministry among churches of Christ and because of his widely publicized “testimonials” before such “Holiness” groups as the Assembly of God and the Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International.
We hope that this action and its effect on relationships of the Stolz’s to former brethren and acquaintances may produce changes in conviction and behavior that their spirits may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
Elders, Preston Road Church of
Christ, Dallas, Texas
This bull of excommunication was, of course, prepared
by the minister of the Preston Road church. I should like to
challenge church historians to find an instance of a decree of
disfellowship that was ever written by one other than a professional
clergyman. It is the professional minister that both composes
and executes such
bulls, the reason being that orthodoxy must be protected.
Milton related to me some of the happenings leading to
his withdrawal. On one occasion when he was lunching with the
minister and one of the leading elders, he expressed himself freely
about the Spirit of God, and was encouraged that there was as much
agreement as there was. But the elder, who had heard rumblings of
Milton’s questionable views, turned the conversation to matters
more definite. He asked: “Can you worship with people who use
instrumental music?” Milton responded that he could, that he
could worship anywhere with anyone that was a child of God. To which
the elder said something like: “There is no need to talk any
further.”
Perhaps the elder could not then be so pure about the
various points made about the Holy Spirit, for this can be rather
vague and indefinite. But instrumental music was language he
understood, and to him it was a symbol of apostasy. If a man would
worship with people who use the instrument, then there is no further
need for communication, for we have his number. This is the way the
thinking goes with so many of our people. This same elder was later
to say things like: “It is clear that Milton is not one of us.”
Here is a shepherd of the Lord’s flock who is willing to make
brotherhood contingent upon a certain view about an organ. One cannot
even worship in a building where there is one without being rejected
by his home church!
This was the substance of the charge about instrumental
music. Milton was not advocating its use, and he certainly was not
trying to bring an organ into the Preston Road church. He is in fact
opposed to the organ, or at least indifferent to it. His search for
spiritual meaning took him among those who use the instrument. This
is heresy at Preston Road Church of Christ! His first mistake, of
course, was searching for
truth outside the walls of our own brotherhood, for the search is
over if you are in the Church of Christ.
If it is true that the measure of a man’s
greatness is the size of the thing that gets his goat, then we might
say that a person’s concept of Christianity can be measured by
the size of that which he makes the basis of brotherhood. It is
tragic and pathetic that we have churches that will exclude a brother
over an organ. With the world falling apart around us; and with the
church faced with crises unparalleled in history, we spend our time
castigating a good Christian brother for visiting a Baptist Church,
or wherever there happens to be an organ. An
organ! Is its absence or presence really that
important? Is not the fellowship of the saints much more important?
The large Preston Road church spent an entire Lord’s
Day service for the withdrawal ceremony. The minister made
appropriate remarks, citing the scriptures that he considered
relevant, leading up to the withdrawal of a fellow minister, a
brother who had labored as his own associate in a Fort Worth
congregation sometime before. The elder who was satisfied that the
congregation had a heretic in its midst when he learned that Milton
had been going where there was an organ, read the bull of
excommunication. And for one of the few times in our history a Church
of Christ had withdrawn fellowship from one of its ministers. This
never happened to me, for
instance, which must mean that I am still in.
It did not even happen to Billie Sol Estes,
another of our preachers!
To many of us this was even more than a congregation
withdrawal from a minister of the gospel. It was a bold illustration
of what has happened to us in recent decades. We have become so
stratified as a party that we are impervious to any fluidity of
ideas, especially in those areas in which we differ from others. Fear
motivates us. Preston Road was compelled to do something about
Milton, for people were beginning to ask questions. And what would
the other congregations say? When a church carefully takes all the
scriptural steps for disciplinary action, lists changes that are
within the traditions of the brotherhood, and then withdraws from the
brother with scriptural exactness, it has protected itself from any
disapproval from other churches as well as answered questions from
within its own congregation. The idea that the elders are not to be
questioned is so ingrained within us that Preston Road disposed of
the problem of Milton Stolz simply by the elders expressing their
judgment. Few will stop to ask why the same men will criticize the
bishops of the Roman Catholic church for their assumed prerogatives
over the souls of men.
Some of us will see something else in this withdrawal: our preoccupation with doctrine over ethics in
matters or discipline. The Stolz’s are
known to be fine Christian people, and it is likely that Preston Road
excluded from its fellowship some of its most devoted saints. We all
know that all such churches have many lukewarm members, including the
worldly and the vain, some of whom seldom if ever frequent the
assembly, and these remain in
the fellowship. However much one may follow the ways of the flesh in
our churches, conforming more to the world than being transformed by
the Spirit, he will likely remain in good standing so long as he is
doctrinally sound.
An orthodox Billie
Sol Estes can not only be tolerated by our brotherhood, but even be
permitted to occupy pulpits across the country right up to the time
that he was whisked away to prison. An unorthodox
Milton Stolz was disposed of in short order
for his doctrinal sins. Our preoccupation with doctrinal correctness
leads us to receive one of them even when his life has been
disgraceful before the entire world because of his doctrinal loyalty,
and to reject the other even when his ethical behavior is impeccable
because he digressed from the beaten path.
The statement of withdrawal reflects ideas about
fellowship that should lead us to have some second thoughts. The last
paragraph mentions “former brethren”. At what point did
Milton and Helen cease to be a brother and sister in the Lord? They
had not left the
Church of Christ, and insofar as I know (or the Preston Rood church
knew) they had no intention of doing so. Did the withdrawal make them former brethren? One
of the very passages referred to in the withdrawal says: “Do
not look on him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother”
( 2 Thess. 3 :15 ). Are they no long in
Christ? Does a minister in a church have this
kind of power of life and death, is one a brother one moment and not
a brother the next, all because a minister
reads a bull? Was it not this kind of thing that triggered the
Protestant reformation?
And one might wonder what this language means: “their
extension of fellowship to . . . various ‘Holiness’
denominational organizations have brought damaging reproach upon the
church of the Lord.” Can any man extend
fellowship to anybody? I thought fellowship was a relationship
created by God for all those who are in
Christ. “God is faithful, by whom you were called into the
fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord” (1 Cor. 1:9). No
man has the power of fellowship in his hands, including the Preston
Road church, for this is determined by God on the basis of one’s
relationship to His Son.
This can only mean that Milton and Helen attended
Holiness meetings, and that Milton sometimes took advantage of the
opportunity of speaking to them. I myself heard him say that he could
never join any sect, and that these churches were sectarian also, and
that he chose simply to be a Christian and to “witness”
(not one of our words) for Him anywhere he could. My wife and I
attended one or two of these meetings ourselves with Milton. Does
this mean we “extended fellowship” to them? This is party
language. The Bible nowhere reads like that.
How does Preston Road know that Milton and Helen have
“brought damaging reproach upon the church of the Lord”?
Precisely how? Drunkenness? Adultery? Unpaid debts? By behaving like
Billie Sol? None of these. It is that Milton has been going to
“sectarian churches” (‘the church of the Lord’
in the bull is of course the Church of Christ) and talking about what
Jesus means to him. I have heard him and this is what he does: he
talks about his love for Jesus! He doesn’t
talk against anybody
or any church, but he gives witness to the meaning of a Spirit-filled
life. How does this damage the Lord’s church? They may mean
that Milton disturbed the Preston Road church by such behavior, or
that he held doctrinal views contrary to the Church of Christ, or
perhaps even that he damaged a
church’s image of itself, which we might call a party
image. But how can one who is speaking
sincerely and lovingly about what Jesus Christ means to him be
damaging the church? I would come nearer concluding that one damages
the church when he seeks to exclude such a brother from the
congregation, or when he acts like Billie Sol.
The charge against Milton and his wife is heresy —
“serious doctrinal heresies”. Besides the ideas about the
Holy Spirit these include instrumental music, the frequency of the
Lord’s Supper, and “the undenominational character and
unity of the Church of Christ.” Since all
these are listed as “serious doctrinal
heresies,” we may conclude that anyone of them would be
sufficient for excommunication. This means that if one does not
believe that what we call the Church of Christ is not
a denomination, and yet believes that all
other churches are, then
he is a heretic. Unless you believe that “we are right and
everybody else is wrong” you will get booted out! Is this the
kind of people we want to be!
The charge against this couple of being heretics
because of “the frequency of the Lord’s Supper” is
unbelievably puerile. All this means is that Milton and Helen
sometimes missed the Lord’s Supper in attending these other
churches. That they may have been wrong in doing this is one thing,
but that they are heretics because
of it is simply ridiculous. In the first place, the frequency
of breaking bread may not be as clearly set
forth in the scriptures as we have always supposed. Jesus made the
time element vague, perhaps purposely so, when he said: “As
often as you eat this bread . . . “ I
fear that we make Acts 20:7 mean more than it says. If the frequency
of the Supper had been paramount in the mind
of Jesus or Paul, they would surely have said something about it. Can
we not see how someone would conclude that it is much deeper aspects
of the Supper than the time element that really matter, and these
they seek to realize “as often as” they partake.
But even if brethren are dead wrong when they fail to
break bread every Sunday,
this does not make them heretics. One can be wrong without being a
heretic. How about ourselves? Are we not likely to have erroneous
views about some matters (as difficult as this may be to conceive)?
Do our errors make us heretics?
A heretic is a troublemaker, a factious person. He is one who
viciously seeks to build his own party to the destruction of the body
of Christ. Such a one is described in Titus 3 as “perverted and
sinful” and “self-condemned.” A heretic is
insincere, one who selfishly pursues his own proud way to the hurt of
the church.
The Stolz’s are no more like that than the people
are who withdrew from them. One of the very verses referred to in the
withdrawal document makes clear the character of the heretic: “Such
persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites, and by
fair and flattering words they deceive the hearts of the
simple-minded (Rom. 16:18).
Milton and Helen were not trying to deceive anybody,
nor were they trying to undermine the church and start a party of
their own. They did not “teach” these things in any such
manner as to cause trouble, but simply gave their views when it
seemed appropriate. They were quite willing, as they still are, for
other Christians to differ with them. They only wanted the freedom to
interpret some of these things according to their own conscience.
What is that we say, “In matters of opinion, liberty . . . “?
If These things are not matters of opinion, I’d like to know
what would be.
No man has the right to press his opinions upon others
as matters of faith, making his own interpretations a test of
fellowship. And if one persisted in this kind of behavior, he could
justly be accused of heresy, whether his opinions were right or
wrong. It is my understanding that Milton had no interest whatever in
forcing his views upon others. But we have evidence enough that the
Preston Road church has done this very thing. They have said in
effect: if you don’t see as we do about instrumental music, the
frequency of the Supper, the work of the Holy Spirit, and even the
idea that our church is the only true church, then we will not have
fellowship with you.
This leads one to wonder who are, after all, the
heretics in the eyes of God. I recall a passage from Alexander
Campbell in which he said that in cases of excommunication throughout
the history of the church it is nearly always the heretics that do
the withdrawing!
Milton’s notions about the Spirit may alarm us
more that some of his other views. But let me insist that there is
reason for latitude here also. Take Paul for instance. How would he
get along at Preston Road with such remarks as: “I thank God
that I speak in tongues more than you all” (1 Cor. 14:18). Here
we have at least one “loyal” preacher that spoke in
tongues! I know that this is not one of our passages, and it doesn’t
apply today, and all that. But whatever we say or however much we
don’t like it, Paul spoke in tongues — and
he thanked God that he did!. It is true that
Paul chose to speak in tongues as private
devotion, choosing to speak in an
understandable language in the assembly (verse 19), but yet he
charges the church as follows: “So, my brethren, earnestly
desire to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking
in tongues” (verse 39). Not only does
Preston Road forbid it, they will withdraw from anybody that even
believes such a thing. I suppose, then, that we know what would
happen to Paul at Preston Road.
What is this that we say about following
the New Testament? Don’t we really
mean: following our own prejudicial beaten path through the New
Testament? Anything that doesn’t jibe with our own brand of
orthodoxy we neatly pass by with a wave of the hand: “it
doesn’t apply today.” Has it ever occurred to us that
other sincere believers in the Lord may find meaning in these
passages that we so glibly ignore? How is it that we are so wise that
we know precisely what applies and what doesn’t?
What other recourse was there for the elders at Preston
Road, if any? Was this withdrawal really necessary? What might an
eldership have done that believes in the freedom of an individual’s
conscience before God (“It is before his own master that he
stands or falls” — Rom. 14:4) and yet seeks to maintain the
integrity of the congregation? Surely the scriptures give us the
answer to this, and it is in that fourteenth chapter of Romans. “As
for the man who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not for disputes
over opinions” (Verse 1). Three times that chapter warns
against passing judgment on our brother, or “the servant of
another.” Verse 13 urges us to decide never to put a stumbling
block or hindrance in. the way of a brother, and verse 15 says: “If
your brother is being injured by what you eat, you are no longer
walking in love.”
In this chapter Paul makes it clear that our first
thought toward an erring or weak brother should be his relationship
to the Father. Jesus is his Lord, not ourselves. “If we live,
we live to the Lord”
— not the brethren. “If we die, we die to the Lord.” A
brother is not responsible to us. He is to stand before his Master in
judgment. We therefore need not judge him. Thus Paul concludes in
verse 12: “So each of us shall give account of himself to God.”
We must make sure that we are “walking in love” toward
our brother, and especially that we do not discourage him in his
effort to stand before God with a good conscience.
The tender words of Gal. 6:1 might fit here: “Brethren,
if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual should
restore him in a spirit of gentleness.”
What does all this mean? Is it an
act of love to thrust a brother from our
midst? We readily admit that a congregation must be protected from a
vicious factionist whose only interest is to deceive others for his
own glory, and the passages referred to in the withdrawal document
would have relevance to this kind of person. But the Stolz’s
are not like the sensuous people of Rom. 16:17, but like the
well-meaning brethren of Romans 14 who hold different views.
So what is the answer? In view of the above scriptures
the elders might have done nothing at all. Rom. 14:1 says, “Receive
him who differs with you, but not with the idea of arguing with him,”
and that is what they would be doing. Simply accept him as a brother
and let it go at that. If other members should raise questions about
what Milt and Helen believe about the Holy Spirit, the elders could
turn to Rom. 14 and say a word about the freedom that we have to
differences of opinion, and let the matter be dropped.
Now if one who is granted this liberty by his brothers
uses it as “an opportunity for the flesh” rather than in
love (Gal. 5:13 ), then the elders would have to take action, for
this would be factious behavior.
But this would not be so much a matter of the views he holds as the
evil intention of his behavior: to disrupt the
church.
This means than an eldership in a congregation where
some have begun to believe “strange” things about the
Holy Spirit and have even claimed to speak in tongues, could say to
such ones: “We do not claim to have experienced all the joys
available to the Christian. If you have tapped resources that give
you deeper satisfaction, we rejoice with you. We only ask you to
remember that in any congregation the people are at different levels
of understanding, and you must not conduct yourself in any way that
would discourage them. As we understand the scriptures, these
blessings of the Spirit that you say you have, are most appropriate
in private devotions.
So, please, dear brethren, keep these matters as private property,
and do not cause trouble over them. This does not mean that you
cannot explain your position when you are asked, or even that you
cannot speak of these things when you are teaching, but always as
your own interpretation, and never with any idea of forcing it upon
others.”
If those who believed in the tongues followed the
admonition of the elders, there would never be any trouble. If they
did not, then the elders would be forced to take stronger action, not
so much because of a belief in tongues (after all, that’s
scriptural!) but for faction. This is the meaning of unity and
brotherhood. We do not “keep
the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” by running people
off who come up with ideas different from our own ( even if they are
dead wrong). Unity is not a forced conformity. Suppose Milton and
Helen had knuckled under and given up their ideas, would that have
been a victory for unity? Actually the unity between people has
little to do with how much they differ or disagree. Men can see eye
to eye on everything and still not be one. Oneness is the uniting of
diverse elements by means of some cohesive force upon which all the
elements depend. That cohesive power is the love of Christ. Without
that they can never be one, however much they might agree; with that
love, they can never be separated, however much they might disagree.
There is no virtue in conformity. It is nothing if a
church is composed of people who see eye to eye on everything. It
only means that no one does any thinking for himself, or if he does,
he feels too unfree to express himself in any way. But there is
virtue when a church encourages its people to grow and to think for
themselves, and even to be different; and for there to be such love
prevailing that oneness is always manifest amidst the diversity. This
is what Paul meant when he told us to be “eager to maintain the
unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace:’ (Eph.4:3)
Elderships must realize that keeping the peace in a
congregation is not a matter of being doctrinal watchdogs or of
making sure that no one comes up with erroneous views. Divergent
views must rather be encouraged. As for whether they are “error”
can hardly be determined always by immediate and arbitrary methods,
but by time and discussion. Give men time and they will grow; give
error time (and sufficient airing) and it will die. Peace comes to a
congregation only through the love of Christ. The elders’ task
is to keep the brethren conscious of “the perpetual debt of
love,” as Phillips translates Rom. 13:8. The elders are not to restrain by demanding
doctrinal conformity, but are to constrain
through the love of Christ. One is born of
fear, the other of charity.
When we are sufficiently constrained by the love of
Christ rather than restrained by orthodoxy such an instance of the
rejection of Milton and Helen Stolz cannot occur. The “love
that bears all things” will hold men together amidst doctrinal
disparity. Preston Road failed with Milton and Helen only because
they let their love for
them fail. It is our prayer that this shameful chapter in the history
of the Dallas churches will never be repeated, and that this one in
some way might be rewritten. But only Preston Road can do that, and
they can do it only when they are overwhelmed by the perpetual debt
of love.
“And above all these things put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony” (Col. 3; 14) . — The Editor